Qt creator生成动态库

一、Qt工程配置

建立工程，选择New Project -> Library -> C++ Library：

去除Qt库依赖，取消选择QtCore：

配置完成后，因为没有选择Qt相关的库，直接编译会报错，可以删除global.h文件，其余.cpp、.h文件的内容也可以换成自己的。除了文件中没有main()函数，其余操作和一般的编程实现功能没有区别。编译完成后可以生成动态库。
本文测试的动态库源码文件内容如下：

//**version.h**
#ifndef VERSION_H
#define VERSION_H
extern int outputVersion();
#endif // VERSION_H

//**version.cpp**
#include "version.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int outputVersion()
{
    float version = 3.0;
    printf("software version: %.1f \n", version);
    return 0;
}

二、.pro文件设置

TARGET = version表示生成的目标文件名为version；
设置TEMPLATE = lib，表示模板为动态库；
加上CONFIG += plugin，只生成一个.so文件，如果不添加，则会出现.so.1 .so.1.0 .so.1.0.0这类带版本号的软链接；
本文不依赖于Qt库，因此在.pro文件中设置了CONFIG -= qt；
qmake添加DEFINE +=变量的值作为编译器C预处理器宏(-D选项)，与代码中加上#define的功能类似；

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2022-08-30T10:09:54
#
#-------------------------------------------------

TARGET = version
TEMPLATE = lib
CONFIG += plugin
CONFIG -= qt

DEFINES += VERSION_LIBRARY


# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += version.cpp

HEADERS += version.h

unix {
    target.path = /usr/lib
    INSTALLS += target
}

进行编译后，生成动态库libversion.so：

三、查看可执行程序的依赖库

如果是用于PC端的程序，查看可执行文件的依赖库可以使用ldd（list dynamic dependencies）命令：

ldd <可执行文件名>

对于交叉编译生成的可执行文件以及动态库文件，ldd无法识别，可以使用objdump命令或者readelf命令查看文件的依赖库：

objdump -x image_process | grep NEEDED  
readelf -a image_process | grep NEEDED

显示结果如下：

 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libopencv_core.so.3.4]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libopencv_features2d.so.3.4]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.4]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libopencv_imgproc.so.3.4]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libopencv_objdetect.so.3.4]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libopencv_calib3d.so.3.4]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libQt5Network.so.5]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libQt5Core.so.5]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libpthread.so.0]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libm.so.6]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [libc.so.6]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)         Shared library: [ld-linux-armhf.so.3]

参考链接

【1】https://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/88561944