gradle 常用命令

1. 环境配置

C:\Users\Administrator>gradle
JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory

这个问题是由于JAVA_HOME的目录带了bin，以及gradle目录带了bin，导致，把两个的配置路径都去掉\bin即可

Settings -> Build,Execution,Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle
Gradle user home:C:/Users/Administrator/.gradle
-->
wrapper\dists\gradle-7.0.2-all\7era6s5ay7zsbhuvl0oc9g94s\gradle-7.0.2

C:\Users\Administrator>gradle
'gradle' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件。

这个坑是由于当前执行gradle或者gradlew的目录不是项目根目录造成，切换到项目根目录执行该命令即可

2. 查看主要任务

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew tasks
> Task :tasks

------------------------------------------------------------
Tasks runnable from root project 'timer'
------------------------------------------------------------

Android tasks
-------------
androidDependencies - Displays the Android dependencies of the project.
signingReport - Displays the signing info for the base and test modules
sourceSets - Prints out all the source sets defined in this project.
...

3. 查看所有任务，包括缓存任务

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew tasks --all
> Task :tasks

------------------------------------------------------------
Tasks runnable from root project 'timer'
------------------------------------------------------------

Android tasks
-------------
app:androidDependencies - Displays the Android dependencies of the project.
app:signingReport - Displays the signing info for the base and test modules
app:sourceSets - Prints out all the source sets defined in this project.
...

4. 执行某个module的某个task

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew :app:builClean

5. 快捷命令-查看版本

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 7.0.2
------------------------------------------------------------
...

6. 快捷命令-清除build文件夹(包括app下的build)

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew clean

7. 检查依赖并编译打包

#  release和debug都会输出
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew build

8. 编译并安装debug包

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew installDebug

9. 编译并打印日志

C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew build --info

10. 编译并输出性能报告

#  一般在根目录的build/reports/profile下
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew build --profile

11. 调试模式构建并打印堆栈日志

```shell
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew build --info --debug --stacktrace
```

12. 编译并打release包（debug同理）

```shell
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew assembleRelease
# 简化命令
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew aR
```

13. 安装release

```shell
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew installRelease
```

14. 卸载release

```shell
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew uninstallRelease
```

15. 查看根目录下依赖

```shell
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew dependencies
```

16. 查看app目录下依赖

```shell
C:\AndroidProjects\timer>gradlew app:dependencies
```