SpringMVC-第一个程序

1.整体文件结构

2.配置pom.xml，导入jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wyyblog.springMVC</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMVC_day01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springMVC_day01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- springmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
     <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
   <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springMVC_day01</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.配置web.xml，注册注册中央调度器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
 http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" 
version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  	<!-- 注册中央调度器 -->
  	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<!-- 指定springmvc配置文件的位置及文件名 -->
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  		<!-- tomcat启动时创建当前servlet  数字越小优先级越高 -->
  		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  	</servlet>
  	
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.配置springmvc.xml，注册处理器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


<!-- 注册视图解析器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
 -->
	<!-- 注册处理器 -->
    <bean id="/my.do" class="top.wyyblog.handlers.MyController">
    	
    </bean>

</beans>

5.创建MyController.java类实现Controller接口

package top.wyyblog.handlers;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

public class MyController implements Controller {

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, 
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mView = new ModelAndView();
		mView.addObject("message","hello springMVC world!");
		//方法1
		mView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
		//方法2.使用视图解析器，要在springmvc.xml里面进行注册(不常用)
		//mView.setViewName("welcome");
		return mView;
	}

}

6.创建jsp/welcome.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
	${message }
</body>
</html>

7.运行程序