1108 Finding Average (20分)

题目链接：1108 Finding Average (20分)

题意：

给出N个字符串，找出[-1000,1000]内的不超过两位小数的数。

题解

可以使用sscanf(str, “%lf”, t); 将str以double型赋值给t，
然后在将sprintf(a, “%.2f”, t); 在将t以两位小数的形式赋值给字符数组a
逐一比较str,a各个位上是否相等，不等则不满足题意。

代码1

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
using namespace std;
const int ERROR = -88888;
const int maxn = 100;
int change(char s[]);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	getchar();
	char s[maxn];
	int  ant = 0;
	double t, sum;
	for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
		scanf("%s", s);
		char a[maxn];
		sscanf(s, "%lf", &t);
		sprintf(a, "%.2f", t);
		double res = t;
		if (strlen(s) > strlen(a) || t > 1000 || t < -1000) {
            res = ERROR;
		} else {
            for (int i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++)
            if (s[i] != a[i]) {
                res = ERROR;
                break;
            }
		}
		if (res == ERROR) {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", s);
		} else {
			ant++;
			sum += res;
		}
	}
	if (ant == 0)
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	else if (ant == 1)
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum);
	else
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", ant, sum / ant);
	return 0;
}

代码2

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
using namespace std;
const int ERROR = -88888;
const int maxn = 1000;
double change(char s[]);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	getchar();
	char s[maxn];
	int ant = 0;
	double sum = 0;
	while(n--) {
		scanf("%s", s);
		double res = change(s);
		if (res == ERROR) {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", s);
		} else {
			ant++;
			sum += res;
		}
	}
	if (ant == 0)
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	else if (ant == 1)
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum);
	else
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", ant, sum / ant);
	return 0;
}
double change(char s[]) {
	int len = strlen(s);
	int begin = 0, i;
	if (s[0] == '-') {
		begin = 1;
	}
	double sum = 0;
	for (i = begin; i < len; i++) { // 到第一个小数点停。 
		if (s[i] == '.')
			break;
		if (!isdigit(s[i]))
			return ERROR;
		sum = sum * 10 + s[i] - '0';
	}
	if (len - i - 1 > 2) // 小数位大于2 
		return ERROR;
	double sum2 = 0; 
	for (i++; i < len; i++) {
		if (!isdigit(s[i]))
			return ERROR;
		sum2 = sum2 * 10 + s[i] - '0';
	}
	sum2 = sum2 >= 10 ? sum2 / 100 : sum2 / 10;
	sum = sum + sum2;
	if (sum >= -1000 && sum <= 1000)
		return begin == 1 ? -sum : sum;
	else
		return ERROR;
}