【无标题】javaPOST请求传输文件到指定接口

package com.example.gadgets.util;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class CodeCache {

    public static Map<String, String> codeMap = new HashMap<>();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    //配置文件中的方格半径参数
    public static String fanggebanjing = "";
    //配置文件中的匹配工参半径参数
    public static String gongcanbanjing = "";
    List<Map<String, String>> userDataPublic = new ArrayList();
    List<Map<String, String>> gongcanDataPublic = new ArrayList();
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.0000");
    Date date;

    //每次启动执行此方法
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        date = new Date();
        System.out.println("init开始：" + sdf.format(date));
//        duPeizhi();
//        duUser();
//        userAndGongcanToMid();
        System.out.println("init结束：" + date + "----" + sdf.format(new Date()));
    }

    //项目关闭执行此方法
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("任务结束:" + sdf.format(new Date()));
    }

        //定时任务--这个需要在这个类或启动类加上开启定时任务的注解@EnableScheduling
//    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0/2 * * ?")
    public void testOne() {
        //每2小时执行一次缓存
        init();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testUploadImage();
    }




    /**
     * 测试上传文件
     *  上边是init方法和定时任务的，下边是主体上传文件的方法
     */
    public static void testUploadImage(){
        String url = "http://localhost:8081/index/init";
        String fileNameAlarm = "D:/root_cause/input/alarm.csv";
        String fileNameCellinfo = "D:/root_cause/input/cellinfo.csv";
        String fileNameDisturb = "D:/root_cause/input/disturb.csv";
        String fileNameLocation = "D:/root_cause/input/location.csv";
        String fileNameMdt = "D:/root_cause/input/mdt.csv";
        String fileNameVolume = "D:/root_cause/input/volume.csv";
        Map<String, String> textMap = new HashMap<>();
        //可以设置多个input的name，value
        textMap.put("name", "testname");
        textMap.put("type", "2");
        //设置file的name，路径
        Map<String, String> fileMap = new HashMap<>();
        fileMap.put("alarm", fileNameAlarm);
        fileMap.put("cellinfo", fileNameCellinfo);
        fileMap.put("disturb", fileNameDisturb);
        fileMap.put("location", fileNameLocation);
        fileMap.put("mdt", fileNameMdt);
        fileMap.put("volume", fileNameVolume);
        String contentType = "";//image/png
        String ret = formUpload(url, textMap, fileMap,contentType);
        System.out.println(ret);
        //{"status":"0","message":"add succeed","baking_url":"group1\/M00\/00\/A8\/CgACJ1Zo-LuAN207AAQA3nlGY5k151.png"}
    }

    /**
     * 上传图片
     * @param urlStr
     * @param textMap
     * @param fileMap
     * @param contentType 没有传入文件类型默认采用application/octet-stream
     * contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
     * @return 返回response数据
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,
                                    Map<String, String> fileMap,String contentType) {
        String res = "";
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        // boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
        String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(60000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(300000);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            // text
            if (textMap != null) {
                StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
                Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                    String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
                    String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
                    if (inputValue == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
                    strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
                    strBuf.append(inputValue);
                }
                out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
            }
            // file
            if (fileMap != null) {
                Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                    String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
                    String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
                    if (inputValue == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    File file = new File(inputValue);
                    String filename = file.getName();

                    //没有传入文件类型，同时根据文件获取不到类型，默认采用application/octet-stream
                    contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
                    //contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
                    if(!"".equals(contentType)){
                        if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
                            contentType = "image/png";
                        }else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) {
                            contentType = "image/jpeg";
                        }else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {
                            contentType = "image/gif";
                        }else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) {
                            contentType = "image/image/x-icon";
                        }
                    }
                    if (contentType == null || "".equals(contentType)) {
                        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
                    }
                    StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
                    strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
                    strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");
                    strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
                    out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
                    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                    int bytes = 0;
                    byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
                    while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                        out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
                    }
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
            out.write(endData);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            // 读取返回数据
            StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
            }
            res = strBuf.toString();
            reader.close();
            reader = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
                conn = null;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

//其中大部分代码是复制他人的，但是那个文档关了找不到了。只能再此表示一下感谢那位作者，这个方法很好用。