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To modify the code to solve a regression problem instead of a binary classification problem, you can make the following changes: 1. Change the output layer's size to 1, as we are now predicting a continuous value instead of class labels. 2. Remove the `torch.tanh` activation function from the forward pass, as we don't need it for regression. 3. Modify the loss function and training loop accordingly to accommodate regression. Here's the modified code: ```python import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim class RegressionModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size): super(RegressionModel, self).__init__() self.hidden_layer = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size) self.output_layer = nn.Linear(hidden_size, 1) # Initialize the weights self.output_layer.weight.data[0] = torch.randn(1) self.output_layer.weight.data[1] = -torch.abs(torch.randn(1)) self.output_layer.weight.data[2] = torch.randn(1) def forward(self, x): x = self.hidden_layer(x) x = self.output_layer(x) return x # Example usage input_size = 10 hidden_size = 20 model = RegressionModel(input_size, hidden_size) # Generate random input and target tensors input_tensor = torch.randn(1, input_size) target_tensor = torch.randn(1, 1) # Define loss function and optimizer criterion = nn.MSELoss() optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01) # Training loop for epoch in range(100): optimizer.zero_grad() # Forward pass output = model(input_tensor) # Compute loss loss = criterion(output, target_tensor) # Backward pass loss.backward() # Update weights optimizer.step() # Test the trained model test_input = torch.randn(1, input_size) test_output = model(test_input) print(test_output) ``` In this modified code, we have changed the output layer's size to 1, as we are now predicting a continuous value. We have also removed the `torch.tanh` activation function from the forward pass since it's not needed for regression. The loss function is now set to `nn.MSELoss()` (Mean Squared Error), which is commonly used for regression problems. We use stochastic gradient descent (`optim.SGD`) as the optimizer. In the training loop, we compute the loss between the predicted output and the target tensor, perform backpropagation, and update the weights using the optimizer. Finally, we test the trained model by passing a test input through it and printing the predicted output.
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