SQLZOO习题详解（06）——The JOIN operation

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1.Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = ‘GER’

SELECT matchid,player FROM goal 
  WHERE teamid='GER'

2.Notice in the that the column matchid in the goal table corresponds to the id column in the game table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.

Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012

SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2
  FROM game WHERE id=1012

3.The FROM clause says to merge data from the goal table with that from the game table. The ON says how to figure out which rows in game go with which rows in goal - the matchid from goal must match id from game. (If we wanted to be more clear/specific we could say
ON (game.id=goal.matchid)

The code below shows the player (from the goal) and stadium name (from the game table) for every goal scored.

Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT
	player,
	teamid,
	stadium,
	mdate 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON ( id = matchid ) 
	WHERE teamid = 'GER'

4.Use the same JOIN as in the previous question.

Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE ‘Mario%’

SELECT
	team1,
	team2,
	player 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON ( game.id = goal.matchid ) 
WHERE
	player LIKE 'Mario%'

5.Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10

SELECT
	player,
	teamid,
	coach,
	gtime 
FROM
	goal
	JOIN eteam ON ( teamid = id ) 
WHERE
	gtime <= 10

6.Notice that because id is a column name in both game and eteam you must specify eteam.id instead of just id

List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which ‘Fernando Santos’ was the team1 coach.

SELECT
	mdate,
	teamname 
FROM
	game
	JOIN eteam ON ( eteam.id = game.team1 ) 
WHERE
	coach = 'Fernando Santos'

7.List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was ‘National Stadium, Warsaw’

SELECT
	player 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON ( game.id = goal.matchid ) 
WHERE
	stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

8.The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.
Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

SELECT DISTINCT 
	player 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
WHERE
	( team1 = 'GER' OR team2 = 'GER' ) 
	AND teamid != 'GER'

9.Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

SELECT
	teamname,
	COUNT( gtime ) 
FROM
	eteam
	JOIN goal ON ( id = teamid ) 
GROUP BY teamname

10.Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

SELECT
	stadium,
	COUNT(gtime) 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON ( id = matchid ) 
GROUP BY
	stadium

11.For every match involving ‘POL’, show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT
	matchid,
	mdate,
	COUNT( gtime ) 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON ( id = matchid ) 
WHERE
	team1 = 'POL' 
	OR team2 = 'POL' 
GROUP BY
	matchid,
	mdate

12.For every match where ‘GER’ scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by ‘GER’

SELECT
	matchid,
	mdate,
	COUNT( gtime ) 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON ( id = matchid ) 
WHERE
	teamid = 'GER' 
GROUP BY
	matchid,
	mdate

13.List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use “CASE WHEN” which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

SELECT
	mdate,
	team1,
	SUM( CASE WHEN teamid = team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS score1,
	team2,
	SUM( CASE WHEN teamid = team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS score2 
FROM
	game
	JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
GROUP BY
	mdate,
	matchid,
	team1,
	team2 
ORDER BY mdate