【C】三子棋游戏

首先我们需要建立三个文件，分别为头文件 game.h ，源文件 game.c ，和源文件 test.c ，然后在相应的文件下编写代码。

game.h 

#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 3
void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
void display_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
#endif //__GAME_H__

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1  
#include "game.h"
void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	memset(board, ' ', col*row*sizeof(char));
}
void display_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i<row; i++)
	{
		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",
			board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		if (i != 2)
			printf("---|---|---\n");
	}
}
void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		x--;
		y--;
		if (((x >= 0) && (x <= 2)) && ((y >= 0) && (y <= 2)))
		{
			if (board[x][y] == ' ')
			{
				board[x][y] = 'X';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("下标有误, 重新输入！");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("下标有误, 重新输入！");
		}
	}
}
void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % 3;
		int y = rand() % 3;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '0';
			break;
		}
	}
}
static int is_full(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)  
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i<row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;        //如果有‘ ’，棋盘未满，返回0
		}
	}
	
	return 1;       //棋盘满了，返回1 
}
char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)     //检查棋盘分布
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i<row; i++)
	{
		if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1])    //横向排布，胜利  
			&& (board[i][1] == board[i][2])
			&& (board[i][1] != ' '))
			return board[i][1];
	}
	for (i = 0; i<col; i++)
	{
		if ((board[0][i] == board[1][i])    //竖向排布，胜利
			&& (board[1][i] == board[2][i])
			&& (board[1][i] != ' '))
			return board[1][i];
	}
	if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1])        //正对角排布，胜利
		&& (board[1][1] == board[2][2])
		&& (board[1][1] != ' '))
		return board[1][1];
	if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1])        //反对角排布，胜利
		&& (board[1][1] == board[2][0])
		&& (board[1][1] != ' '))
		return board[1][1];
	if (is_full(board, row, col))           //棋盘已满，平局
	{
		return 'q';
	}
	return ' ';          //无结果
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1  
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "game.h"
void game()
{
	char board[ROWS][COLS];
	char ret = 0;
	init_board(board, ROWS, COLS);     //棋盘赋值
	display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);  //打印棋盘
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));   //生成随机数

	while (1)
	{
		player_move(board, ROWS, COLS);
		if ((ret = check_win(board, ROWS, COLS)) != ' ')
			break;
		display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);

		computer_move(board, ROWS, COLS);
		if ((ret = check_win(board, ROWS, COLS)) != ' ')
			break;
		display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
	}

	if (ret == 'X')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '0')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}

	display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
}
void menu()
{
	printf("***************************************\n");
	printf("************    1.play     ************\n");
	printf("************    0.exit     ************\n");
	printf("***************************************\n");
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择>:");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}