Android 截屏实现、屏幕截图、MediaProjection、ImageReader

1. 第一步：调起系统捕获屏幕的Intent

MainActivity:

public void goCaptureIntent() {
    //第一步.调起系统捕获屏幕的Intent
    mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
    Intent captureIntent = mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent();
    startActivityForResult(captureIntent, SCREEN_SHOT_CODE);
}

2. 第二步：通过startForegroundService来获取mediaProjection

注：sdk 28以及以下可以直接在Activity中获取，29以及以上在Activity中获取会报错

MainActivity:

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if(requestCode==SCREEN_SHOT_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
        //第二步通过startForegroundService来获取mediaProjection
        Intent service = new Intent(this, ScreenShootService.class);
        service.putExtra("code", resultCode);
        service.putExtra("data", data);
        service.putExtra("width", getScreenWidth(this));
        service.putExtra("height", getScreenHeight(this));
        startForegroundService(service);
    }
}

3. 第三步：获取mediaProjection

注：AndroidManifest.xml中注册的service要加上以下属性

<service android:name=".ScreenShootService"
     android:enabled="true"
     android:foregroundServiceType="mediaProjection">

</service>

 第三步的代码：

ScreenShootService：

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent