SMBMS-超市订单管理系统
项目搭建准备工作
1、创建一个maven项目
2、使用tomcat
3、测试项目能不能跑起来
4、导入项目中常用jar包
jsp、Servlet、mysql驱动
5、创建项目包结构
- dao
- filter
- service
- servlet
- utils
- pojo
6、编写实体类
ORM——关系映射(表-类映射)
7、编写基础公共类
1、数据库配置文件
新建db.properties里面写:
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=jiawensili1029
2、操作数据库的基本类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
// 操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
// 静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了
static {
// 通过类加载器读取对应的资源
InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
var properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(is);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
username = properties.getProperty("username");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
}
// 获取数据库的链接
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
// Class.forName("com.shen.dao.BaseDao.driver");
Class.forName("driver"); // 因为就在自己这个类里,直接写属性名就行了,执行这句话的时候,会首先链接这个类的
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 抛一个大异常,因为异常种类有点多
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
// 编写查询公共方法,这种写法比较通用
// 专注于编写sql和传递参数params
// 多一个Result参数方便重载,把Result和PreparedStatement作为参数,方便关闭管理
public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
// 注意:setObject这个方法,占位符是从1开始数的,但是数组是从0开始数的
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
return resultSet;
}
// 编写增删改公共方法
public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
// 注意:setObject这个方法,占位符是从1开始数的,但是数组是从0开始数的
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
return updateRows;
}
// 关闭链接
public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) {
boolean flag = true;
if (resultSet != null) {
try {
resultSet.close();
// GC回收
resultSet = null;
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
flag = false;
}
}
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
preparedStatement = null;
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
flag = false;
}
}
if (resultSet != null) {
try {
resultSet.close();
resultSet = null;
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
}
3、编写字符编码过滤器
8、导入静态资源
登录功能实现
-
编写前端页面
-
设置首页
<!--设置欢迎页面--> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>
-
编写Dao层登录用户的登录接口
// 面向接口编程 public interface UserDao { // 得到要登录的用户 public User getLoginUser(Connection connection,String userCode); }
-
编写Dao接口实现类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Override public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) { PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; User user = null; if(connection!=null) { String sql = "select * from smbms_user where usercode=?"; Object[] params = {userCode}; try { rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, sql, params, rs, pstm); if(rs.next()){ user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); user.setAddress(rs.getString("address")); user.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode")); user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy")); user.setCreationDate(rs.getDate("creationDate")); user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender")); user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy")); user.setModifyDate(rs.getDate("modifyDate")); user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword")); user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole")); user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("roleName")); BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs); // connection不用关,要当业务层关 } } catch (SQLException throwables) { throwables.printStackTrace(); } } return user; } }
-
编写业务层接口
public interface UserService { // 用户登录 public User login(String userCode,String password); }
-
编写业务层实现类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ // 业务层都会调用Dao层,所以我们要引入Dao层,注意这里的UserDao是接口类型,面向对象编程哦~! private UserDao userDao; // 以后这个东西交给容器来做 public UserServiceImpl() { this.userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); } // 前端传过来用户名和密码 @Override public User login(String userCode, String password) { Connection connection = null; User user = null; connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); // 通过业务层调用对应的具体的数据库操作 user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection,userCode); BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null); return user; } @Test public void test(){ UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); User admin = userService.login("admin","12344"); System.out.println(admin.getId()); } }
-
编写Servlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { // Servlet: 控制层,调用业务层代码 @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("LoginServlet:Start-------"); // 获取用户名 String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode"); String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword"); // 和数据库中的密码进行对比,调用业务层。 UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword); if(user!=null){ // 查有此人,可以登录 // 将用户的信息放到Session中; req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION,user); // 跳转到内部主页 resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp"); }else { // 查无此人,转发回登录页面,顺带提示用户名或者密码错误 req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { super.doPost(req, resp); } }
注意,doget和dopost,使用哪个,取决于前端form表单里method类型
-
注册Servlet,要和前端所给名字相同
-
测试访问,确保以上功能成功!
登录功能优化
注销功能:
思路:移除Session,返回登录页面
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("logout---get---start");
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
登录拦截优化
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) request;
User user = (User)req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
if(user == null){
// 已经被移除或者注销了,或者未登录
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/error.jsp");
}else {
chain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
注意,如果user==null,chain不会往下走
error:重定向次数过多
因为重定向的页面error也在jsp文件夹下面,所以给他拿出来就好了
密码修改
功能建议自底向上写 —> 首先需要思考功能和架构
jquery写了js 更新以后,需要清除浏览器里的内容,否则我更新了,但我没更新
用户管理实现
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- 写一个用来分页的工具类
- 导入用户列表页面