固定萃取，const属性去除

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
struct removeconst
{
    using type = T;
};
template<typename T>
struct removeconst<const T>
{
    using type = T;
};
/*别名模板*/
template <typename T>
using removeconst_t = typename removeconst<T>::type;
int main()
{
    removeconst_t<const int> a = 10;
    /*a是int类型，可以改变值*/
    a = 11;
    std::cout << typeid(a).name() << std::endl;
    return 0;
}