Qt绘制导航表盘范例

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-03 20:34:51 发布

六路火车

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-03 20:34:51 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： Qt Qt painter 表盘绘制导航信息显示软件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38169383/article/details/94461807

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先看图

在这里插入图片描述
通过对点、线、图形的组合、辅以平移旋转等操作，再加上颜色和线宽等的变换即可完成类似的图形

程序如下（）：

static const QPoint hourHand[3] =
    {
        QPoint(10, 0),
        QPoint(-10, 0),
        QPoint(0,-100)
    };
    //填充表针的颜色
    QColor red(0xcc,0x33,0x33,255);  //指针颜色(第四个表示不透明度)
    QColor mainColor(0x4E,0x6D,0x8C,255);  //指针颜色(第四个表示不透明度)

    int W=width();
    int H=height();
    int side = qMin(width(), height());  //绘制的范围(宽、高中最小值)

    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing,true);//必须先激活才能有这种操作
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform,true);

    painter.save();
    QFont font=painter.font();
    font.setPixelSize(20);
    font.setFamily("YouYuan");
    painter.setFont(font);
    QPen pen;
    painter.setPen(mainColor);
    painter.drawText(5,5,100,20,Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignTop,"艏向角：");
    painter.drawText(80,5,100,20,Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignTop,QString("%1 度").arg(angle));
    painter.restore();

    painter.translate(0.5*W,0.5*H);
    painter.scale(side / 310.0, side / 310.0);//设定画布的边界,用窗体宽高的最小值来计算时钟的大小，防止窗体拉伸导致的时钟变形以及显示不全
    painter.save();

    pen.setWidth(4);//
    pen.setColor(mainColor);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.drawEllipse(-152,-152,304,304);//绘边框
    painter.save();
    painter.restore();

    int ang=0;//间隔角度
    for(int i=0;i<360;i++)
    {
        font.setPixelSize(10);
        painter.setFont(font);
        if((i%10)==0)
        {//绘制长线
            if((i%90)==0)
            {
                painter.setPen(red);
                if(i==0)
                {
                    painter.drawLine(0,-115,0,-125);
                    painter.drawText(-8,-113,16,10,Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,"N");

                }
                else if(i==90)
                {
                    painter.drawLine(0,-115,0,-125);
                    painter.drawText(-8,-113,16,10,Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,"E");

                }
                else if(i==180)
                {
                    painter.drawLine(0,-115,0,-125);
                    painter.drawText(-8,-113,16,10,Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,"S");

                }
                else if(i==270)
                {
                    painter.drawLine(0,-115,0,-125);
                    painter.drawText(-8,-113,16,10,Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,"W");

                }
            }
            painter.setPen(red);
            painter.drawLine(0,-143,0,-150);
            painter.drawText(-8,-138,16,10,Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,QString::number(ang*10));
            ang++;
        }
        else
        {
            painter.setPen(mainColor);
            if((i%5)==0)
            {
                painter.drawLine(0,-145,0,-150);
            }
            else
            {
                painter.drawLine(0,-146,0,-150);
            }

        }

        painter.rotate(1);
    }

    painter.setPen(QPen(red));  //填充时针的区域
    painter.setBrush(red);
    painter.rotate(angle);
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);
    painter.drawEllipse(-12,-12,24,24);
    painter.restore();
    painter.save();

    painter.end();                     // painting done