软件构造-可复用性-Strategy模式

问题：针对特定任务存在多种算法，调用者需要根据上下文环境动态的选择和切换。
Strategy模式：定义一个算法的接口，每个算法用一个类来实现，客户端针对接口编写程序。

图示如下：

Stategy接口：算法接口；
ConcreteStategyA类：具体算法A；
ConcreteStategyB类：具体算法B；
ConcreteStategyC类：具体算法C；
Context类：上下文语境。

举例：

Stategy接口：

public interface PaymentStategy { // Stategy接口
	
	public void pay(int amount);

}

ConcreteStategyA类：

public class CreditCardStrategy implements PaymentStategy { // ConcreteStategyA类

	@Override
	public void pay(int amount) {
		System.out.println(amount + " paid with cradit card");
	}

}

ConcreteStategyB类：

public class PaypalStrategy implements PaymentStategy { // ConcreteStategyB类

	@Override
	public void pay(int amount) {
		System.out.println(amount + " paid using Paypal");
	}

}

Context类：

public class ShoppingCard { // Context类
	
	public void pay(int amount, PaymentStategy paymentStategy) {
		paymentStategy.pay(amount);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ShoppingCard shoppingCard = new ShoppingCard();
		shoppingCard.pay(10, new CreditCardStrategy());
		shoppingCard.pay(20, new PaypalStrategy());
	}

}

结果：
10 paid with cradit card
20 paid using Paypal