matlab 视频分割基础算法:基于直方图差异的算法

% matlab2012a   基于直方图差异的视频分割算法
%读取视频 进行简单的图像处理
v = VideoReader('cs.mp4');
n = v.NumberOfFrames; row = v.Height; col = v.Width;
a = read(v,1);
a = rgb2gray(a);
a = histeq(a);
a = imhist(a);
%存储差异的数组
d = linspace(0.0,0.0,n-1);
 for k = 2:n
     %读取第i帧
     b = read(v,k);
     b = rgb2gray(b);
     b = histeq(b);
     b = imhist(b);
     %基于直方图差异  两幅图直方图差的绝对值相加 / 图的面积
     c = abs(double(a) - double(b));
     for i = 1:256
         d(k-1) = d(k-1) + c(i);
     end
     d(k-1) = d(k-1)/row/col;
     a = b;
 end
 %disp(d);
 %阈值 取差异数组平均值与最大值的 平均数
 yu = (mean(d)+max(d))/2;
 disp(yu);
 %统计分割点个数
 count = 0;
  for k = 1:n-1
     %如果大于阈值 保存分割点的图片
     if(d(k) > yu)
         count = count + 1;
         imwrite(read(v,k),strcat(num2str(k),'.jpg'));
         imwrite(read(v,k+1),strcat(num2str(k+1),'.jpg'));
     end
  end
  disp(count);