Qt QChart画折线图 - 点标签

一、效果(带点标签的折线图)

二、代码

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QApplication>
#include "math.h"
#include <QtCharts>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    // 折线
    QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries();
    // 画心
    double xx,yy;
    for(double t=-3; t<=3; t=t+0.1)
    {
        xx = 16*pow(sin(t),3);
        yy = 13*cos(t)-5*cos(t*2)-2*cos(t*3)-cos(t*4);

        //画点
        series->append(xx, yy);
    }
    // 设置点标签
    series->setPointLabelsFormat("@yPoint");
    series->setPointLabelsClipping(false);
    series->setPointLabelsVisible(true);
    QFont *font = new QFont();
    font->setPointSize(6);
    series->setPointLabelsFont(*font);

    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->legend()->hide();
    chart->addSeries(series);
    chart->setTitle("哈哈");
    QChartView *chartView = new QChartView(chart);
    chartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    // 创建主窗体 并显示
    QMainWindow window;
    window.setCentralWidget(chartView);
    window.resize(400, 300);
    window.show();

    return a.exec();
}

三、关于点标签

官方的文档¹里很简单的一句话：

3.1 源码

/*!
    \property QXYSeries::pointLabelsFormat
    \brief The format used for showing labels with data points.
    QXYSeries supports the following format tags:
        @xPoint      The x-coordinate of the data point.
        @yPoint      The y-coordinate of the data point.
    \code
    series->setPointLabelsFormat("(@xPoint, @yPoint)");
*/

void QXYSeries::setPointLabelsFormat(const QString &format)
{
    Q_D(QXYSeries);
    if (d->m_pointLabelsFormat != format) {
        d->m_pointLabelsFormat = format;
        emit pointLabelsFormatChanged(format);
    }
}

参数很少，只能显示点的坐标 想要继续深入可研究pointLabelsFormatChanged函数

3.2 参考博文

QXYSeries类的API及其使用²:QtCharts之QXYSeries
QLineSeries类详解³:QLineSeries类详解
很有创意的想法，将QLabel当做图的label⁴:QPieSeries中心添加文字
关于命名空间的坑⁵:在使用QChart的时候要加上命名空间

---

1. List of All Members for LineSeries ↩︎

2. QtCharts之QXYSeries ↩︎

3. QLineSeries类详解 ↩︎

4. QPieSeries中心添加文字 ↩︎

5. 在使用QChart的时候要加上命名空间 ↩︎