关于npm

npm

• npm是一个共享代码的包管理器.

安装

     npm install (with no args, in package dir)
     npm install [<@scope>/]<name>
     npm install [<@scope>/]<name>@<tag>
     npm install [<@scope>/]<name>@<version>
     npm install [<@scope>/]<name>@<version range>
     npm install <alias>@npm:<name>
     npm install <git-host>:<git-user>/<repo-name>
     npm install <git repo url>
     npm install <tarball file>
     npm install <tarball url>
     npm install <folder>

     别名: npm i, npm add
     common options: [-P|--save-prod|-D|--save-dev|-O|--save-optional|--save-peer] [-E|--save-exact] [-B|--save-bundle] [--no-save] [--dry-run]

卸载

     npm uninstall [<@scope>/]<pkg>[@<version>]... [-S|--save|--no-save]

     aliases: remove, rm, r, un, unlink

更新

•    npm update [-g] [<pkg>...]
  
     aliases: up, upgrade
  

• npm outdated [[<@scope>/] …]
  此命令会列出所有已经过时的包，可以及时进行包的更新

查看

     npm ls [[<@scope>/]<pkg> ...]

     aliases: list, la, ll

init

•    npm init [--yes|-y|--scope]
     npm init <@scope> (same as `npm exec <@scope>/create`)
     npm init [<@scope>/]<name> (same as `npm exec [<@scope>/]create-<name>`)
     npm init [-w <dir>] [args...]
  

• create a package.json file

help

     npm help <term> [<terms..>]

   Note: This command is unaware of workspaces.

root

     npm root [-g]

config

     npm config set <key>=<value> [<key>=<value> ...]
     npm config get [<key> [<key> ...]]
     npm config delete <key> [<key> ...]
     npm config list [--json]
     npm config edit
     npm set <key>=<value> [<key>=<value> ...]
     npm get [<key> [<key> ...]]

     alias: c

   Note: This command is unaware of workspaces.

• 代理npm config set proxy=http://xxx.com:8080
• 镜像npm config set registry=“http://r.cnpmjs.org”
• 安装淘宝镜像 npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

cache

     npm cache add <tarball file>...
     npm cache add <folder>...
     npm cache add <tarball url>...
     npm cache add <name>@<version>...

     npm cache clean
     aliases: npm cache clear, npm cache rm

     npm cache verify

   Note: This command is unaware of workspaces.

start

•      npm start [-- <args>]
  

• Description
  This runs a predefined command specified in the “start” property of
  a package’s “scripts” object.
  If the “scripts” object does not define a “start” property, npm will run
  node server.js.
  Note that this is different from the default node behavior of runnin the
  file specified in a package’s “main” attribute when evoking with node .

stop

•      npm stop [-- <args>]
  

• This runs a predefined command specified in the “stop” property of a package’s “scripts” object.
  Unlike with npm help start, there is no default script that will run if the “stop” property is not defined.
  • Example
    {
    “scripts”: {
    “stop”: “node bar.js”
    }
    }

restart

     npm restart [-- <args>]
   This  restarts  a  project.   It  is  equivalent to running npm run-script
   restart.

   If the current project has a "restart" script specified  in  package.json,
   then the following scripts will be run:
   
   1. prerestart
   2. restart
   3. postrestart

   If  it  does  not have a "restart" script specified, but it does have stop
   and/or start scripts, then the following scripts will be run:
   
   1. prerestart
   2. prestop
   3. stop
   4. poststop
   5. prestart
   6. start
   7. poststart
   8. postrestart

test

     npm test [-- <args>]

     aliases: t, tst

• This runs a predefined command specified in the “test” property of a pack‐
  age’s “scripts” object.

•    {
       "scripts": {
         "test": "node test.js"
       }
     }
  

version

     npm version [<newversion> | major | minor | patch | premajor | preminor | prepatch | prerelease [--preid=<prerelease-id>] | from-git]

     'npm [-v | --version]' to print npm version
     'npm view <pkg> version' to view a package's published version
     'npm ls' to inspect current package/dependency versions

view

adduser

package.json

链接

其它

npm-check

• -y/u(有否交互)-g(全局)

nrm

• 查看下载镜像源nrm ls
• 切换镜像源nrm use []

n

n stable