主线KWin编译环境搭建

KWin编译环境搭建

最新的KWin主线依赖Qt6和Kf6环境，而目前kde的系统镜像都是基于Qt5和Kf5的，所以无法编译KWin主线。在Qt5和Kf5的环境下安装Qt6和Kf6可能会产生很多依赖冲突，最好的解决办法是在不基于Qt和KF的系统（例如ubuntu）上手动搭建Qt6和Kf6的开发环境。

有些安装源里已经有了Qt6的包，所以为了节省时间, 我们首先配置上包含Qt6包的安装源，KWin编译时需要的Qt6的相关包直接通过apt install命令安装, 但是Kf6的包都需要我们自己编译。 安装源有些包时基于Qt5或者Kf5的，这些包最好不要安装，否则有可能出现冲突。

以下是配置步骤：

1. 安装ubuntu-2204-LTS

(1) Ubuntu系统上默认没有vim、ssh，这两个包比较常用，建议执行sudo apt install vim ssh安装一下

(2) 同时Ubuntu下默认使用的显示管理器为gdm，也可以替换成lightdm.执行sudo apt install lightdm命令安装lightdm同时在配置包时选择显示管理器为ligthdm

2. 配置安装源

修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，修改完成后执行sudo apt update命令更新缓存。

# ubuntu list
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# neno list
deb [ trusted=yes ] https://archive.neon.kde.org/testing/ jammy main
deb-src [ trusted=yes ] https://archive.neon.kde.org/testing/ jammy main

3. 安装常用的工具

sudo apt install gcc g++ gdb make cmake

4. 安装依赖包

(1) 可以直接安装的包：

编译KWin时的依赖

breeze-dev cmake hwdata libcap-dev libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libepoxy-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgbm-dev libice-dev libinput-dev liblcms2-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libsm-dev libudev-dev libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-composite0-dev libxcb-cursor-dev libxcb-damage0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-util-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcursor-dev libxcvt-dev libxi-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev pkg-config plasma-wayland-protocols wayland-protocols xwayland qt6-base-dev qt6-declarative-dev qt6-sensors-dev qt6-tools-dev qt6-wayland-dev-tools libqaccessibilityclient-qt6-dev

编译kf包的依赖

libboost-all-dev clang-format libxcb-res0-dev gperf libxcb-record0-dev libxml2-utils libxslt1-dev docbook-xsl qt6-svg-dev flex bison libqt6core5compat6-dev libphonon4qt6-dev libgpgmepp-dev libqt6shadertools6-dev libxcb-dpms0-dev libpam0g-dev libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

(2) 需要下载源码编译安装的包

编译工具:
cmake make gcc g++
需要编译安装的包和源码地址如下（由于后面的包可能会依赖前面的包，所以需要按顺序编译安装:

包名	源码地址
extra-cmake-modules	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/extra-cmake-modules.git
kconfig	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kconfig.git
kcoreaddons	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kcoreaddons.git
kwindowsystem	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kwindowsystem.git
kactivities	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kactivities.git
kauth	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kauth.git
kcodecs	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kcodecs.git
kguiaddons	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kguiaddons.git
ki18n	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/ki18n.git
kwidgetsaddons	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kwidgetsaddons.git
kconfigwidgets	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kconfigwidgets.git
kcrash	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kcrash.git
kdbusaddons	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kdbusaddons.git
kglobalaccel	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kglobalaccel.git
kidletime	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kidletime.git
karchive	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/karchive.git
kdoctools	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kdoctools.git
kpackage	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kpackage.git
kiconthemes	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kiconthemes.git
kservice	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kservice.git
solid	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/solid.git
kitemviews	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kitemviews.git
kxmlgui	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kxmlgui.git
kcmutils	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kcmutils.git
kbookmarks	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kbookmarks.git
kcompletion	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kcompletion.git
kjobwidgets	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kjobwidgets.git
sonnet	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/sonnet.git
ktextwidgets	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/ktextwidgets.git
kded	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kded.git
phonon	git@invent.kde.org:libraries/phonon.git
knotifications	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/knotifications.git
kio	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kio.git
kirigami	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kirigami.git
plasma-framework	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/plasma-framework.git
kdeclarative	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kdeclarative.git
attica	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/attica.git
syndication	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/syndication.git
knewstuff	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/knewstuff.git
kdecoration	git@invent.kde.org:plasma/kdecoration.git
kwayland	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kwayland.git
layer-shell-qt	git@invent.kde.org:plasma/layer-shell-qt.git
libkscreen	git@invent.kde.org:plasma/libkscreen.git
kscreen	git@invent.kde.org:plasma/kscreen.git
kscreenlocker	git@invent.kde.org:plasma/kscreenlocker.git
kpipewire	git@invent.kde.org:plasma/kpipewire.git
threadweaver	it@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kpipewire.git
kitemmodels	git@invent.kde.org:frameworks/kitemmodels.git