pip install 时 timed out 无法正常安装，更换pip源解决

问题描述

在linux终端里pip install一般的包，发现timed out
具体如下：

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', timeout('timed out'))': /simple/six/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', timeout('timed out'))': /simple/six/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', timeout('timed out'))': /simple/six/

问题解决

网上查找方式，一般都是替换源进行下载。下面以豆瓣源下载为例：

临时解决

pip install packagename -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

永久解决

修改～/.pip/pip.conf文件。若没有此文件，应该在~/.config/pip/pip.conf路径下

[global]
trusted-host =  pypi.douban.com
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple