python绘制3d球体网格散点图

代码如下

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')


# draw sphere
u, v = np.mgrid[0:2*np.pi:40j, 0:2*np.pi:40j]
x1 = np.cos(u)*np.sin(v)
y1 = np.sin(u)*np.sin(v)
z1 = np.cos(v)
ax.plot_wireframe(x1, y1, z1, color="0.5",linewidth=0.1)   //绘制网格


import scipy.io as scio
data=scio.loadmat('large1234.mat')
data=data['RandVMF']  // 根据自己数据结构而定
//x,y,z分别表示数据的三个维度
x = data[:,0]
y = data[:,1]
z = data[:,2]
label=data[:,3]
color=['Blues','autumn','cool','YlGnBu']   //提前预定不同类别的颜色
k=np.size(np.unique(label))
for i in range(1,k+1):
    test=np.where(label==i)    //拿到属于i类的数据下标
    ax.scatter(x[test], y[test], z[test], c=z[test], marker='o',s=1,cmap=color[i-1],alpha=0.5)


plt.show()

效果

scatter(self, x, y, s=None, c=None, marker=None, cmap=None，alpha=None…)
1： 当s是同x大小的数组，表示x中的每个点对应s中一个大小;当s是一个scaler时，点的大小一致

2：c的可选参数如下

3：marker表示数据点的呈现形式，常用如下：
5：alpha表示透明度

4：当C是一个序列的时候才可以选择用Camp来定义颜色，cmap的选项如下：

Colormap listed is not recognized. Possible values are: Accent, Accent_r, Blues, Blues_r, BrBG, BrBG_r, BuGn, BuGn_r, BuPu, BuPu_r, CMRmap, CMRmap_r, Dark2, Dark2_r, GnBu, GnBu_r, Greens, Greens_r, Greys, Greys_r, OrRd, OrRd_r, Oranges, Oranges_r, PRGn, PRGn_r, Paired, Paired_r, Pastel1, Pastel1_r, Pastel2, Pastel2_r, PiYG, PiYG_r, PuBu, PuBuGn, PuBuGn_r, PuBu_r, PuOr, PuOr_r, PuRd, PuRd_r, Purples, Purples_r, RdBu, RdBu_r, RdGy, RdGy_r, RdPu, RdPu_r, RdYlBu, RdYlBu_r, RdYlGn, RdYlGn_r, Reds, Reds_r, Set1, Set1_r, Set2, Set2_r, Set3, Set3_r, Spectral, Spectral_r, Wistia, Wistia_r, YlGn, YlGnBu, YlGnBu_r, YlGn_r, YlOrBr, YlOrBr_r, YlOrRd, YlOrRd_r, afmhot, afmhot_r, autumn, autumn_r, binary, binary_r, bone, bone_r, brg, brg_r, bwr, bwr_r, cividis, cividis_r, cool, cool_r, coolwarm, coolwarm_r, copper, copper_r, cubehelix, cubehelix_r, flag, flag_r, gist_earth, gist_earth_r, gist_gray, gist_gray_r, gist_heat, gist_heat_r, gist_ncar, gist_ncar_r, gist_rainbow, gist_rainbow_r, gist_stern, gist_stern_r, gist_yarg, gist_yarg_r, gnuplot, gnuplot2, gnuplot2_r, gnuplot_r, gray, gray_r, hot, hot_r, hsv, hsv_r, inferno, inferno_r, jet, jet_r, magma, magma_r, nipy_spectral, nipy_spectral_r, ocean, ocean_r, pink, pink_r, plasma, plasma_r, prism, prism_r, rainbow, rainbow_r, seismic, seismic_r, spring, spring_r, summer, summer_r, tab10, tab10_r, tab20, tab20_r, tab20b, tab20b_r, tab20c, tab20c_r, terrain, terrain_r, viridis, viridis_r, winter, winter_r