STL(十一)---无序容器（Unordered Container）

简介
在头文件<unordered_set>和<unordered_map> 中定义

namespace std 
{
    template <typename T,
            typename Hash = hash<T>,
            typename EqPred = equal_to<T>,
            typename Allocator = allocator<T> >
        class unordered_set;

    template <typename T,
            typename Hash = hash<T>,
            typename EqPred = equal_to<T>,
            typename Allocator = allocator<T> >
        class unordered_multiset;

    template <typename Key, typename T,
            typename Hash = hash<T>,
            typename EqPred = equal_to<T>,
            typename Allocator = allocator<pair<const Key, T> > >
        class unordered_map;

    template <typename Key, typename T,
            typename Hash = hash<T>,
            typename EqPred = equal_to<T>,
            typename Allocator = all