C++实现url编码与解码

C++实现url编码与解码

转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/claireyuancy/p/6915447.html
稍加修改

url_code.h

/******************************************************************************
*
*  Copyright (C), 2001-2005, Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd.
*
*******************************************************************************
*  File Name     : url_code.h
*  Version       : Initial Draft
*  Author        : sst
*  Created       : 2021/9/6
*  Last Modified :
*  Description   : url_code.cpp header file
*  Function List :
*
*
*  History:
* 
*       1.  Date         : 2021/9/6
*           Author       : sst
*           Modification : Created file
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef __URL_CODE_H__
#define __URL_CODE_H__


/*==============================================*
 *      include header files                    *
 *----------------------------------------------*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
/*==============================================*
 *      constants or macros define              *
 *----------------------------------------------*/


/*==============================================*
 *      project-wide global variables           *
 *----------------------------------------------*/



/*==============================================*
 *      routines' or functions' implementations *
 *----------------------------------------------*/
extern string UrlDecode(const string& str, string &dst);
extern string UrlEncode(const string& str, string &dst);

#endif /* __URL_CODE_H__ */

url_code.cpp

#include "url_code.h"

unsigned char ToHex(unsigned char x) {   
    return  x > 9 ? x + 55 : x + 48;   
}  
  
unsigned char FromHex(unsigned char x) {   
    unsigned char y;  
    if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') y = x - 'A' + 10;  
    else if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') y = x - 'a' + 10;  
    else if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') y = x - '0';  
    else return 0;  
    return y;  
}  
  
string UrlEncode(const string& str, string &dst) {  
    dst = "";  
    size_t length = str.length();  
    for(size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {  
        if(isalnum((unsigned char)str[i]) ||   
            (str[i] == '-') ||  
            (str[i] == '_') ||   
            (str[i] == '.') ||   
            (str[i] == '~')) {
            dst += str[i];
        } else if(str[i] == ' ') {  
            dst += "+";  
        } else {  
            dst += '%';  
            dst += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] >> 4);  
            dst += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] % 16);  
        }
    }  
    return dst;  
}  
  
string UrlDecode(const string& str, string &dst) {  
    dst = "";
    size_t length = str.length();  
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {  
        if (str[i] == '+') {
            dst += ' ';  
        } else if (i + 2 < length && str[i] == '%') {
            unsigned char high = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);  
            unsigned char low = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);  
            dst += high*16 + low;  
        } else {
            dst += str[i];  
        }
    }
    return dst;  
}

test.cpp

#include "url_code.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    string src, dst;
    cin >> src;
    UrlDecode(src, dst);
    cout << dst << endl;
    UrlEncode(dst, src);
    cout << src << endl;
	return 0;
}

输入：
%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95a%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7
输出：
测试a用户
%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95a%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7