vscode 1.71 配置 c/c++ 环境

vscode 1.71 配置 c/c++ 环境

• 准备:
  下载 vscode v1.72
  下载 MinGW v12.2.0

• 安装 vscode
  插件安装
  
• 解压
  x86_64-12.2.0-release-win32-sjlj-rt_v10-rev0.7z 或 x86_64-12.2.0-release-win32-seh-rt_v10-rev0.7z
  皆可. 本安装解压到 D:\ 盘
  
• 配置系统路径
  
• 在相应 vscode 的 c/c++ 项目目录中配置 .vscode 目录 中的 c_cpp_properties.json,launch.json,tasks.json 3个文件.内容分别是:

// c_cpp_properties.json 文件
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\x86_64-12.2.0-release\\bin\\gcc.exe", 
            "cStandard": "gnu17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

// tasks.json 文件
{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\x86_64-12.2.0-release\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

// launch.json 文件
{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": []
}