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托福独立写作题型分类与总结
下表中汇总了2006年以来出现过的所有的独立写作题型及其标志词,其中subject指的是主体:比如 people, students, employees, government等等。掌握了这些标志词自然就能很快的确定该题目属于哪一种题型,从而有针对性的解题。
题型分类 | 标志词 |
绝对词 | 最高级, never, only, all, always |
比较类 | more...than |
隐藏绝对词 | Subject+should |
三选一 | abc or 123 |
四选一 | abcd or 1234 |
今夕对比类 | nowadays/in the past |
明确了托福独立写作的考题分类,下面我们来了解一下各个题型的考察频率。我们对近十年独立写作题目进行了分类整理,当然,这些数据是不去重的,最近几年写作题目重复的其实特别多。
分类 | 数量 | 百分比 |
比较类 | 159 | 41.09% |
隐藏绝对词 | 137 | 35.40% |
今夕对比类 | 48 | 12.40% |
绝对词 | 38 | 9.82% |
三选一 | 4 | 1.03% |
四选一 | 1 | 0.26% |
总数 | 387 | 100% |
我们可以看到考察频率最高的是比较类和隐藏绝对词,那么我们在具体备考中就更能明确重点了。
有的同学可能觉得光给个标志词还是不太了解各个题型长啥样子,为了让大家对各个题型有个更清楚的认识,我针对每个标志词列出一些具体题目,大家可以对号入座一下:
A>B | Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary. |
A or B | Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week? |
A=B | Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study. |
隐藏绝对词 | People should not pay to use public transportation. |
今夕对比类 | Agree or disagree, parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past. |
最高级 | The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel. |
only | Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching. |
never | There is never a good reason to be impolite or rude to another people, what do you think? |
any | For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising. |
impossible | It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends. |
三选一 | Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: a, joining a sports team; b, participating in community activities; c, travelling |
四选一 | Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase: a) recommendations from your friends or colleagues; b) information from media (TV, newspapers, magazine); c) salesman in the market d) decide all by yourself without other information. |
下这些都是我自己总结和使用过的资料,觉得对你有用的话不妨点个关注~
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