FFMPEG初探

1.安装（ubuntu18.04）

        a.下载源码：git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/ffmpeg.git

        b.编译：cd ffmpeg && ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-shared && make && make install

2.代码验证：根据《最简单的基于FFMPEG的Helloworld程序》-雷霄骅 修改

hello.cpp

/**
 * 最简单的FFmpeg Helloworld程序
 * Simplest FFmpeg HelloWorld
 *
 * 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
 * leixiaohua1020@126.com
 * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
 * Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
 * http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
 *
 * 
 * 本程序是基于FFmpeg函数的最简单的程序。它可以打印出FFmpeg类库的下列信息：
 * Protocol:  FFmpeg类库支持的协议
 * AVFormat:  FFmpeg类库支持的封装格式
 * AVCodec:   FFmpeg类库支持的编解码器
 * AVFilter:  FFmpeg类库支持的滤镜
 * Configure: FFmpeg类库的配置信息
 * 
 * This is the simplest program based on FFmpeg API. It can show following 
 * informations about FFmpeg library:
 * Protocol:  Protocols supported by FFmpeg.
 * AVFormat:  Container format supported by FFmpeg.
 * AVCodec:   Encoder/Decoder supported by FFmpeg.
 * AVFilter:  Filters supported by FFmpeg.
 * Configure: configure information of FFmpeg.
 *
 */
 
#include <stdio.h>


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/avfilter.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

//FIX
struct URLProtocol;
/**
 * Protocol Support Information
 */
char * urlprotocolinfo(){
	char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
	memset(info,0,40000);
 
	//av_register_all();
 
	struct URLProtocol *pup = NULL;
	//Input
	struct URLProtocol **p_temp = &pup;
	avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0);
	while ((*p_temp) != NULL){
		sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", \
            info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0));
	}
	pup = NULL;
	//Output
	avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1);
	while ((*p_temp) != NULL){
		sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", \
            info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1));
	}
 
	return info;
}
 
/**
 * AVFormat Support Information
 */
char * avformatinfo(){
	char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
	memset(info,0,40000);
 
	//av_register_all();
 
	//AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL);
	//AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL);
	void *iteri = NULL;
	void *itero = NULL;
    const AVInputFormat *if_temp;
    const AVOutputFormat *of_temp;
	//Input
	while(if_temp = av_demuxer_iterate(&iteri)){
		if(!if_temp->priv_class)
			continue;
		sprintf(info, "%s[In ] %10s\n", info, if_temp->name);
		//if_temp=if_temp->next;
	}
	//Output
	while (of_temp = av_muxer_iterate(&itero)){
		if(!of_temp->priv_class)
			continue;
		sprintf(info, "%s[Out] %10s\n", info, of_temp->name);
		//of_temp = of_temp->next;
	}
	return info;
}

/**
 * AVCodec Support Information
 */
char * avcodecinfo(){
	char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
	memset(info,0,40000);

	//av_register_all();

	//AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next(NULL);
	void *iter = NULL;
    const AVCodec *c_temp;
	while(c_temp = av_codec_iterate(&iter)){
		if(!c_temp->priv_class)
			continue;
		if (c_temp->decode!=NULL){
			sprintf(info, "%s[Dec]", info);
		}else{
			sprintf(info, "%s[Enc]", info);
		}
		switch (c_temp->type){
		case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
			sprintf(info, "%s[Video]", info);
			break;
		case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
			sprintf(info, "%s[Audio]", info);
			break;
		default:
			sprintf(info, "%s[Other]", info);
			break;
		}
		sprintf(info, "%s %10s\n", info, c_temp->name);
	}
	return info;
}

/**
 * AVFilter Support Information
 */
char * avfilterinfo(){
	char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
	memset(info,0,40000);

	//avfilter_register_all();

	//AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *)avfilter_next(NULL);
	void *iter = NULL;
	const AVFilter *f_temp;
	while (f_temp = av_filter_iterate(&iter)){
		if(!f_temp->priv_class)
			continue;
		sprintf(info, "%s[%15s]\n", info, f_temp->name);
		//f_temp=f_temp->next;
	}
	return info;
}

/**
 * Configuration Information
 */
char * configurationinfo(){
	char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
	memset(info,0,40000);

	//av_register_all();

	sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration());

	return info;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	char *infostr=NULL;
	infostr=configurationinfo();
	printf("\n<<Configuration>>\n%s",infostr);
	free(infostr);

	infostr=urlprotocolinfo();
	printf("\n<<URLProtocol>>\n%s",infostr);
	free(infostr);
 
	infostr=avformatinfo();
	printf("\n<<AVFormat>>\n%s",infostr);
	free(infostr);

	infostr=avcodecinfo();
	printf("\n<<AVCodec>>\n%s",infostr);
	free(infostr);

	infostr=avfilterinfo();
	printf("\n<<AVFilter>>\n%s",infostr);
	free(infostr);

	return 0;
}

Makefile

CLFAGS = -lavcodec -lavformat -lavfilter

all:
	g++ -o hello hello.cpp $(CLFAGS)

3.运行结果 

<<Configuration>>
--enable-gpl --enable-shared

<<URLProtocol>>
[In ][     cache]
[In ][    concat]
[In ][   concatf]
[In ][    crypto]
[In ][      data]
[In ][ffrtmphttp]
[In ][      file]
[In ][       ftp]
[In ][    gopher]
[In ][       hls]
[In ][      http]
[In ][ httpproxy]
[In ][      mmsh]
[In ][      mmst]
[In ][      pipe]
[In ][      rtmp]
[In ][     rtmpt]
[In ][       rtp]
[In ][      srtp]
[In ][   subfile]
[In ][       tcp]
[In ][       udp]
[In ][   udplite]
[In ][      unix]
[In ][    (null)]
[Out][ffrtmphttp]
[Out][      file]
[Out][       ftp]
[Out][    gopher]
[Out][      http]
[Out][ httpproxy]
[Out][   icecast]
[Out][       md5]
[Out][      pipe]
[Out][   prompeg]
[Out][      rtmp]
[Out][     rtmpt]
[Out][       rtp]
[Out][      srtp]
[Out][       tee]
[Out][       tcp]
[Out][       udp]
[Out][   udplite]
[Out][      unix]
[Out][    (null)]

<<AVFormat>>
[In ]         aa
[In ]        ac3
[In ]        acm
[In ]        adf
[In ]       apng
[In ]       aptx
[In ]    aptx_hd
[In ]    aqtitle
[In ]        asf
[In ]        av1
[In ]        avi
[In ]       avs2
[In ]       avs3
[In ]        bin
[In ]  cavsvideo
[In ]       cdxl
[In ]     codec2
[In ]  codec2raw
[In ]     concat
[In ]       data
[In ]      dirac
[In ]      dnxhd
[In ]        dts
[In ]     dvbsub
[In ]     dvbtxt
[In ]       eac3
[In ]       fits
[In ]       flac
[In ]        flv
[In ]   live_flv
[In ]       g722
[In ]       g726
[In ]     g726le
[In ]       g729
[In ]        gif
[In ]        gsm
[In ]       h261
[In ]       h263
[In ]       h264
[In ]       hevc
[In ]        hls
[In ]        idf
[In ]     image2
[In ] image2pipe
[In ]  alias_pix
[In ] brender_pix
[In ]  ingenient
[In ]        ipu
[In ]        kux
[In ]       loas
[In ]        m4v
[In ]   microdvd
[In ]      mjpeg
[In ] mjpeg_2000
[In ]        mlp
[In ] mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2
[In ]        mp3
[In ]     mpegts
[In ]  mpegtsraw
[In ]  mpegvideo
[In ]     mpjpeg
[In ]        mxf
[In ]        obu
[In ]       alaw
[In ]      mulaw
[In ]       vidc
[In ]      f64be
[In ]      f64le
[In ]      f32be
[In ]      f32le
[In ]      s32be
[In ]      s32le
[In ]      s24be
[In ]      s24le
[In ]      s16be
[In ]      s16le
[In ]         s8
[In ]      u32be
[In ]      u32le
[In ]      u24be
[In ]      u24le
[In ]      u16be
[In ]      u16le
[In ]         u8
[In ]   rawvideo
[In ]        rtp
[In ]       rtsp
[In ]        sbc
[In ]        sbg
[In ]        sdp
[In ]        ser
[In ]        shn
[In ]        sln
[In ]        tak
[In ] tedcaptions
[In ]     truehd
[In ]        tty
[In ]       v210
[In ]      v210x
[In ]        vc1
[In ]     vobsub
[In ]        w64
[In ]        wav
[In ] webm_dash_manifest
[In ]     webvtt
[In ]        wsd
[In ]       xbin
[In ]   bmp_pipe
[In ]   cri_pipe
[In ]   dds_pipe
[In ]   dpx_pipe
[In ]   exr_pipe
[In ]   gif_pipe
[In ]   j2k_pipe
[In ]  jpeg_pipe
[In ] jpegls_pipe
[In ]   pam_pipe
[In ]   pbm_pipe
[In ]   pcx_pipe
[In ] pgmyuv_pipe
[In ]   pgm_pipe
[In ]   pgx_pipe
[In ] photocd_pipe
[In ] pictor_pipe
[In ]   png_pipe
[In ]   ppm_pipe
[In ]   psd_pipe
[In ] qdraw_pipe
[In ]   sgi_pipe
[In ]   svg_pipe
[In ] sunrast_pipe
[In ]  tiff_pipe
[In ]  webp_pipe
[In ]   xbm_pipe
[In ]   xpm_pipe
[In ]   xwd_pipe
[Out]       adts
[Out]       aiff
[Out]        alp
[Out]       apng
[Out]   argo_asf
[Out]   argo_cvg
[Out]        asf
[Out]        ass
[Out]        ast
[Out] asf_stream
[Out]        avi
[Out]       dash
[Out]        f4v
[Out]       fifo
[Out]  fifo_test
[Out]       flac
[Out]        flv
[Out]  framehash
[Out]   framemd5
[Out]        gif
[Out]       hash
[Out]        hds
[Out]        hls
[Out]     image2
[Out]       ipod
[Out]       ismv
[Out]       latm
[Out]        md5
[Out]   matroska
[Out]   matroska
[Out]        mov
[Out]        mp3
[Out]        mp4
[Out]       mpeg
[Out]        vcd
[Out]        dvd
[Out]       svcd
[Out]        vob
[Out]     mpegts
[Out]     mpjpeg
[Out]        mxf
[Out]    mxf_d10
[Out] mxf_opatom
[Out]        nut
[Out]        oga
[Out]        ogg
[Out]        ogv
[Out]       opus
[Out]        psp
[Out]        rtp
[Out] rtp_mpegts
[Out]       rtsp
[Out]    segment
[Out] stream_segment,ssegment
[Out] smoothstreaming
[Out]        spx
[Out]      spdif
[Out] streamhash
[Out]        tee
[Out]        3g2
[Out]        3gp
[Out]        wav
[Out]       webm
[Out] webm_dash_manifest
[Out] webm_chunk
[Out]       webp

<<AVCodec>>
[Enc][Video]        amv
[Enc][Video]       apng
[Enc][Video]       cfhd
[Enc][Video]    cinepak
[Enc][Video]       cljr
[Enc][Video]      dnxhd
[Enc][Video]    dvvideo
[Enc][Video]        exr
[Enc][Video]       ffv1
[Enc][Video]    ffvhuff
[Enc][Video]        flv
[Enc][Video]        gif
[Enc][Video]       h261
[Enc][Video]       h263
[Enc][Video]      h263p
[Enc][Video]    huffyuv
[Enc][Video]   jpeg2000
[Enc][Video]     jpegls
[Enc][Video]      ljpeg
[Enc][Video]   magicyuv
[Enc][Video]      mjpeg
[Enc][Video] mpeg1video
[Enc][Video] mpeg2video
[Enc][Video]      mpeg4
[Enc][Video]  msmpeg4v2
[Enc][Video]    msmpeg4
[Enc][Video]        png
[Enc][Video]     prores
[Enc][Video]  prores_aw
[Enc][Video]  prores_ks
[Enc][Video]   roqvideo
[Enc][Video]       rpza
[Enc][Video]       rv10
[Enc][Video]       rv20
[Enc][Video]        sgi
[Enc][Video]       snow
[Enc][Video]    speedhq
[Enc][Video]    sunrast
[Enc][Video]       svq1
[Enc][Video]      targa
[Enc][Video]       tiff
[Enc][Video]    utvideo
[Enc][Video]        vc2
[Enc][Video]       wmv1
[Enc][Video]       wmv2
[Enc][Audio]        aac
[Enc][Audio]        ac3
[Enc][Audio]  ac3_fixed
[Enc][Audio]       alac
[Enc][Audio]        dca
[Enc][Audio]       eac3
[Enc][Audio]       flac
[Enc][Audio]       opus
[Enc][Audio]        sbc
[Enc][Audio]    wavpack
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_argo
[Enc][Audio]       g726
[Enc][Audio]     g726le
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_amv
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_alp
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_apm
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_qt
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_ssi
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_wav
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_ima_ws
[Enc][Audio]   adpcm_ms
[Enc][Audio]  adpcm_swf
[Enc][Audio] adpcm_yamaha
[Enc][Other]     dvdsub
[Enc][Other]   mov_text
[Enc][Video] h263_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] h264_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] hevc_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] mpeg4_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] vp8_v4l2m2m
[Dec][Video]        exr
[Dec][Video]        fic
[Dec][Video]       fits
[Dec][Video]       frwu
[Dec][Video]        gif
[Enc][Video] h263_v4l2m2m
[Dec][Video]       h264
[Enc][Video] h264_v4l2m2m
[Dec][Video]       hevc
[Enc][Video] hevc_v4l2m2m
[Dec][Video]   jpeg2000
[Enc][Video]      mjpeg
[Dec][Video]      mpeg4
[Enc][Video] mpeg4_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] mpeg1_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] mpeg2_v4l2m2m
[Dec][Video]    photocd
[Dec][Video]       rasc
[Dec][Video]   rawvideo
[Dec][Audio]      s302m
[Dec][Video]       tiff
[Dec][Video]       v210
[Enc][Video] vc1_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] vp8_v4l2m2m
[Enc][Video] vp9_v4l2m2m
[Dec][Audio]        aac
[Dec][Audio]        ac3
[Dec][Audio]  ac3_fixed
[Dec][Audio]       alac
[Dec][Audio]        ape
[Dec][Audio]        dca
[Dec][Audio]       eac3
[Dec][Audio]       evrc
[Dec][Audio]       flac
[Dec][Audio]     g723_1
[Dec][Audio]       opus
[Dec][Audio]        tta
[Dec][Audio]       g722
[Dec][Other]     cc_dec
[Dec][Other]     dvbsub
[Dec][Other]     dvdsub
[Dec][Other]   mov_text
[Dec][Other]     pgssub
[Dec][Other]        pjs
[Dec][Other]        stl
[Dec][Other] subviewer1
[Dec][Other]       text
[Dec][Other]    vplayer
[Dec][Video]        av1

<<AVFilter>>
[         abench]
[    acompressor]
[      acontrast]
[           acue]
[     acrossfade]
[     acrossover]
[       acrusher]
[       adeclick]
[        adeclip]
[   adecorrelate]
[         adelay]
[        adenorm]
[          aecho]
[      aemphasis]
[          aeval]
[       aexciter]
[          afade]
[         afftdn]
[       afftfilt]
[           afir]
[        aformat]
[     afreqshift]
[         afwtdn]
[          agate]
[           aiir]
[    ainterleave]
[       alimiter]
[        allpass]
[          aloop]
[         amerge]
[      ametadata]
[           amix]
[    anequalizer]
[         anlmdn]
[          anlms]
[           apad]
[         aperms]
[        aphaser]
[    aphaseshift]
[       apsyclip]
[      apulsator]
[      arealtime]
[      aresample]
[         arnndn]
[       asegment]
[        aselect]
[       asendcmd]
[   asetnsamples]
[        asetpts]
[       asetrate]
[         asettb]
[      asidedata]
[      asoftclip]
[         asplit]
[         astats]
[  astreamselect]
[      asubboost]
[        asubcut]
[      asupercut]
[     asuperpass]
[     asuperstop]
[         atempo]
[          atilt]
[          atrim]
[    axcorrelate]
[       bandpass]
[     bandreject]
[           bass]
[         biquad]
[     channelmap]
[   channelsplit]
[         chorus]
[        compand]
[compensationdelay]
[      crossfeed]
[    crystalizer]
[        dcshift]
[        deesser]
[        drmeter]
[     dynaudnorm]
[        ebur128]
[      equalizer]
[    extrastereo]
[   firequalizer]
[        flanger]
[           haas]
[           hdcd]
[      headphone]
[       highpass]
[      highshelf]
[           join]
[       loudnorm]
[        lowpass]
[       lowshelf]
[       mcompand]
[            pan]
[sidechaincompress]
[  sidechaingate]
[  silencedetect]
[  silenceremove]
[     speechnorm]
[    stereotools]
[    stereowiden]
[ superequalizer]
[       surround]
[         treble]
[        tremolo]
[        vibrato]
[         volume]
[       aevalsrc]
[        afirsrc]
[      anoisesrc]
[       anullsrc]
[        hilbert]
[           sinc]
[           sine]
[         addroi]
[     alphamerge]
[        amplify]
[     atadenoise]
[        avgblur]
[           bbox]
[          bench]
[      bilateral]
[  bitplanenoise]
[    blackdetect]
[     blackframe]
[          blend]
[           bm3d]
[        boxblur]
[          bwdif]
[            cas]
[     chromahold]
[      chromakey]
[       chromanr]
[    chromashift]
[       ciescope]
[      codecview]
[   colorbalance]
[colorchannelmixer]
[  colorcontrast]
[   colorcorrect]
[       colorize]
[       colorkey]
[      colorhold]
[    colorlevels]
[    colormatrix]
[     colorspace]
[colortemperature]
[    convolution]
[       convolve]
[     cover_rect]
[           crop]
[     cropdetect]
[            cue]
[         curves]
[      datascope]
[          dblur]
[       dctdnoiz]
[         deband]
[        deblock]
[       decimate]
[     deconvolve]
[          dedot]
[        deflate]
[      deflicker]
[       dejudder]
[         delogo]
[         derain]
[        deshake]
[        despill]
[     detelecine]
[       dilation]
[       displace]
[   dnn_classify]
[     dnn_detect]
[ dnn_processing]
[    doubleweave]
[        drawbox]
[      drawgraph]
[       drawgrid]
[     edgedetect]
[           elbg]
[        entropy]
[            epx]
[             eq]
[        erosion]
[         estdif]
[       exposure]
[  extractplanes]
[           fade]
[       fftdnoiz]
[        fftfilt]
[          field]
[      fieldhint]
[     fieldmatch]
[     fieldorder]
[    fillborders]
[      find_rect]
[      floodfill]
[         format]
[            fps]
[      framepack]
[      framerate]
[      framestep]
[   freezedetect]
[   freezeframes]
[           fspp]
[          gblur]
[            geq]
[        gradfun]
[   graphmonitor]
[      grayworld]
[       greyedge]
[         guided]
[       haldclut]
[          hflip]
[         histeq]
[      histogram]
[         hqdn3d]
[            hqx]
[         hstack]
[        hsvhold]
[         hsvkey]
[            hue]
[     hwdownload]
[          hwmap]
[       hwupload]
[     hysteresis]
[       identity]
[           idet]
[             il]
[        inflate]
[      interlace]
[     interleave]
[      kerndeint]
[         kirsch]
[         lagfun]
[ lenscorrection]
[        limiter]
[           loop]
[        lumakey]
[            lut]
[          lut1d]
[           lut2]
[          lut3d]
[         lutrgb]
[         lutyuv]
[    maskedclamp]
[      maskedmax]
[    maskedmerge]
[      maskedmin]
[maskedthreshold]
[        maskfun]
[         median]
[    mergeplanes]
[      mestimate]
[       metadata]
[   midequalizer]
[   minterpolate]
[            mix]
[     monochrome]
[     mpdecimate]
[           msad]
[         negate]
[        nlmeans]
[          nnedi]
[       noformat]
[          noise]
[      normalize]
[   oscilloscope]
[        overlay]
[      owdenoise]
[            pad]
[     palettegen]
[     paletteuse]
[          perms]
[    perspective]
[          phase]
[photosensitivity]
[       pixscope]
[             pp]
[            pp7]
[    premultiply]
[        prewitt]
[    pseudocolor]
[           psnr]
[         pullup]
[             qp]
[         random]
[     readeia608]
[       readvitc]
[       realtime]
[          remap]
[    removegrain]
[     removelogo]
[      rgbashift]
[        roberts]
[         rotate]
[            sab]
[          scale]
[      scale2ref]
[          scdet]
[         scharr]
[         scroll]
[        segment]
[         select]
[ selectivecolor]
[        sendcmd]
[         setdar]
[       setfield]
[      setparams]
[         setpts]
[       setrange]
[         setsar]
[          settb]
[          shear]
[       showinfo]
[    showpalette]
[  shuffleframes]
[  shufflepixels]
[  shuffleplanes]
[       sidedata]
[    signalstats]
[      signature]
[      smartblur]
[          sobel]
[          split]
[            spp]
[             sr]
[           ssim]
[       stereo3d]
[   streamselect]
[       swaprect]
[         swapuv]
[         tblend]
[       telecine]
[     thistogram]
[      threshold]
[      thumbnail]
[           tile]
[     tinterlace]
[          tlut2]
[        tmedian]
[  tmidequalizer]
[           tmix]
[        tonemap]
[           tpad]
[      transpose]
[           trim]
[  unpremultiply]
[        unsharp]
[         untile]
[           v360]
[  vaguedenoiser]
[    vectorscope]
[          vflip]
[       vibrance]
[            vif]
[       vignette]
[     vmafmotion]
[         vstack]
[         w3fdif]
[       waveform]
[          weave]
[            xbr]
[          xfade]
[        xmedian]
[         xstack]
[          yadif]
[       yaepblur]
[        zoompan]
[         allrgb]
[         allyuv]
[       cellauto]
[          color]
[      gradients]
[    haldclutsrc]
[           life]
[     mandelbrot]
[      mptestsrc]
[        nullsrc]
[      pal75bars]
[     pal100bars]
[     rgbtestsrc]
[     sierpinski]
[      smptebars]
[    smptehdbars]
[        testsrc]
[       testsrc2]
[     yuvtestsrc]
[      abitscope]
[     adrawgraph]
[  agraphmonitor]
[     ahistogram]
[    aphasemeter]
[   avectorscope]
[         concat]
[        showcqt]
[      showfreqs]
[    showspatial]
[   showspectrum]
[showspectrumpic]
[     showvolume]
[      showwaves]
[   showwavespic]
[  spectrumsynth]
[         amovie]
[          movie]
[        abuffer]
[         buffer]
[    abuffersink]
[     buffersink]