实验1.2 -- 函数重载

实验1.2 – 函数重载

定义

• 出现在相同作用域的两个函数,如果名字相同但形参表不相同,则称为 函数重载 (overloaded function)

几个注意点

• 任何程序只有一个main函数,所以main函数不能重载
• const关键字
  
  • 如果形参是普通形参,则const关键字的添加/删除 不为函数重载
  • 如果形参是引用或指针,则const关键字的添加/删除 为函数重载
• 形参名的变化不是函数重载

实验代码

编写重载函数Max可分别求取两个整数，三个整数，两个双精度数，三个双精度数的最大值。

# include "stdafx.h"
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/* integer */
int max(int a, int b)
{
    if (a > b)
        return a;
    else
        return b;
}
int max(int a, int b, int c)
{
    int max;
    max = a > b ? a : b;
    max = max > c ? max : b;
    return max;
}
/* double */
double max(double a, double b)
{
    if (a < b) 
        return b;
    else
        return a;
}

double max (double a,double b,double c)
{   
    double max;
    max = a > b ? a : b;
    max = max > c ? max : b;
    return max;
}
int main ()
{
    /* implement test ablout double version as follow */
    cout << "input two defferent integer num ,output bigger one :" << endl;
    int x, y;
    cin >> x>> y;
    cout << max(x, y) << endl;

    cout << " input three deferent integer num ,out biggest one: " << endl;
    int z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    cout << max(x, y, z)<<endl;

    /* implement test ablout double version as follow */
    cout << "input two defferent double num ,output bigger one :" << endl;
    double x2, y2;
    cin >> x2 >> y2;
    cout << max(x2, y2) << endl;

    cout << " input three deferent double num ,out biggest one: " << endl;
    double z2;
    cin >> x2 >> y2 >> z2;
    cout << max(x2, y2, z2) << endl;

    system("pause");
}