卷积神经网络CNN MNIST

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 22:29:06 发布

qq_38621899

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 22:29:06 发布

阅读量63

点赞数

分类专栏： python学习文章标签： cnn 深度学习 pytorch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38621899/article/details/128598352

版权

python学习专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

该代码实现了一个在MNIST数据集上训练和测试的卷积神经网络模型。模型包括两个卷积层、最大池化层和全连接层。使用SGD优化器，CrossEntropyLoss作为损失函数，经过10个周期的训练，模型在测试集上达到约98%的准确率。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

import numpy as np
import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim

# prepare dta
batch_size = 64
# convert PIL image to Tensor
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),
                                transforms.Normalize((0.1307,),(0.3081,))])

train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./dataset/mnist',
                               train=True,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)

test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./dataset/mnist',
                               train=False,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                          shuffle=False,
                          batch_size=batch_size)

class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.pooling = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(320, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        # flatten data from (n,1,28,28) to (n,784)
        batch_size = x.size(0)
        x = F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv1(x)))
        x = F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(batch_size, -1)
        x = self.fc(x)
        return x

model = Net()


criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)


def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader,0):
        inputs, target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # forward + backward + update
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx + 1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0



# test
def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            images, labels = data
            outputs = model(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim=1)
            total += labels.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()

结果：
[1, 300] loss: 0.628
[1, 600] loss: 0.187
[1, 900] loss: 0.133
Accuracy on test set: 96 %
[2, 300] loss: 0.115
[2, 600] loss: 0.101
[2, 900] loss: 0.089
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[3, 300] loss: 0.080
[3, 600] loss: 0.079
[3, 900] loss: 0.072
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[4, 300] loss: 0.068
[4, 600] loss: 0.059
[4, 900] loss: 0.064
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[5, 300] loss: 0.056
[5, 600] loss: 0.059
[5, 900] loss: 0.053
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[6, 300] loss: 0.052
[6, 600] loss: 0.051
[6, 900] loss: 0.051
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[7, 300] loss: 0.047
[7, 600] loss: 0.048
[7, 900] loss: 0.045
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[8, 300] loss: 0.047
[8, 600] loss: 0.041
[8, 900] loss: 0.041
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[9, 300] loss: 0.036
[9, 600] loss: 0.045
[9, 900] loss: 0.039
Accuracy on test set: 98 %
[10, 300] loss: 0.038
[10, 600] loss: 0.039
[10, 900] loss: 0.036
Accuracy on test set: 98 %