第一行,是 word1
为空变成 word2
最少步数,就是插入操作
第一列,是 word2
为空,需要的最少步数,就是删除操作
class Solution {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int n1 = word1.length();
int n2 = word2.length();
int[][] dp = new int[n1 + 1][n2 + 1];
// 第一行
for (int j = 1; j <= n2; j++) dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + 1;
// 第一列
for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++) dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n2; j++) {
if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
else dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i][j - 1]), dp[i - 1][j]) + 1;
}
}
return dp[n1][n2];
}
}