1077 Kuchiguse（20 分）

解法一：不知道为啥在PATA上跑出现“运行时错误”

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(string i, string j) {
    return i.length() < j.length();
}
int main() {
    vector<string> str;
    string temp;
    bool flag = true;
    int n, k = 1;
    cin >> n;
    getline(cin, temp);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        getline(cin, temp);
        if (temp.length() == 0) flag = false;
        str.push_back(temp);
    }
    while (flag) {
        sort(str.begin(), str.end(), cmp);
        int len2 = str[0].length();
        temp = str[0].substr(len2 - k, k);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int len = str[i].length();
            if (temp.compare(str[i].substr(len - k, k))!=0) {
                flag = false;
                temp = temp.substr(1, k - 1);
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag) k++;
    }
    if (k > 1) cout << temp << endl;
    else cout << "nai" << endl;
    return 0;
}

解法二：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d\n", &n);
    string ans;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        string s;
        getline(cin, s);
        int lens = s.length();
        reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
        if(i == 0) {
            ans = s;
            continue;
        } else {
            int lenans = ans.length();
            int minlen = min(lens, lenans);
            for(int j = 0; j < minlen; j++) {
                if(ans[j] != s[j]) {
                    ans = ans.substr(0, j);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
    if (ans.length() == 0) ans = "nai";
    cout << ans;
    return 0;
}

全部正确
The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:
3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~
Sample Output 1:
nyan~
Sample Input 2:
3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T
Sample Output 2:
nai