python 图片、word、ppt之间的格式转换

问题背景

媳妇平时需要制作课件，下载收费，自己做又太浪费时间。试用了几个下载器，大概摸清了工作原理，打算自己写个脚本。大部分文库网页显示的PPT都是纯图片（爬取源文件有一定技术难度），生成ppt的一种常用的方法是爬取这些图片保存到本地，再批量导入到ppt中。导入word的操作类似。爬取部分就不写了，已经写过几个类似的。因为word和ppt文档跨设备跨平台时会出现显示异常的情况，这时需要转为pdf再使用。在移动端（手机）上使用时，往往图片比文件方便快捷。实现导出pdf很简单，ppt也支持导出图片，调用com接口在后台导出即可。剩下要解决的便是如何实现docx、pdf转图片，快速浏览了下网友们分享的源码，暂时还没发现一个很好的解决方案。
既然有现成的转换器和下载器，为什么还要重复造轮子？
答：主要有两点原因，分辨率和使用次数有限制，解除限制需要充钱；有的会强制要求关注公众号、下载捆绑软件等。

思路

• 批量图片导入ppt
• 批量图片导入word
• ppt、word文档转pdf
• ppt转图片
• pdf转图片
• ppt转长图

以下是没有写完的代码，以后有时间再来完善，如果还有心思写文章的话。

未写完的代码

import os
# import sys
import win32com
from comtypes.client import CreateObject
from win32com.client import gencache, constants
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm, Inches, Pt
from PIL import Image


# method one
class Conversion:
    def __init__(self):
        self.word_format_pdf = 17
        self.word_to_pdf = CreateObject("Word.Application", dynamic=True)
        self.ppt_format_pdf = 32
        self.ppt_to_pdf = CreateObject("Powerpoint.Application", dynamic=True)
        self.ratio = 29.7 / 21
        # self.ppt_to_pdf.Visible = True

    def conversion(self, load, mode=None):
        files = os.listdir(load := os.path.abspath(load))
        print(load,
              basename_list := [_ for _ in files if _.endswith((".doc", ".docx") if mode is None else (".ppt", ".pptx"))])
        for basename in basename_list:
            input_absname = os.path.join(load, basename)
            print(input_absname)
            pdf_absname = os.path.join(load, os.path.splitext(basename)[0] + '.pdf')
            if not os.path.exists(pdf_absname):
                try:
                    document = self.word_to_pdf.Documents.Open(input_absname) if mode is None \
                        else self.ppt_to_pdf.Presentations.Open(input_absname)
                    document.SaveAs(pdf_absname, self.word_format_pdf if mode is None else self.ppt_format_pdf)
                    if type(mode) is str and mode.startswith(('im', 'image')):
                        document.SaveAs(f'{load}/{basename.rsplit(".")[0]}', 17)
                    document.Close()
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)

    def merge(self, root=os.curdir, mode=None, page=(21, 29.7), margins=(0, 0, 0, 0)):
        document = Document()
        section = document.sections[0]
        width, height = page
        top, bottom, left, right = margins
        section.page_width = Cm(width)
        section.page_height = Cm(height)
        section.top_margin = Cm(top)
        section.bottom_margin = Cm(bottom)
        section.left_margin = Cm(left)
        section.right_margin = Cm(right)

        print(pictures := [os.path.abspath(_) for _ in os.listdir(os.path.abspath(root))
                           if _.endswith(('.jpg', '.png'))])
        for pic in pictures:
            try:
                w, d = Image.open(pic).size
                print(f'adding the picture {pic} to document')
                document.add_picture(pic, Top=(height - d) / 2, width=Cm(width - left - right)) if w / d >= self.ratio \
                    else document.add_picture(pic, height=Cm(height - top - bottom))
            except Exception as e:
                print(f'the picture {pic} is not recognized.\n  ', e)
        document.save('Merge.docx')
        if mode is not None:
            self.conversion('.')


# method two
def create_pdf(word_path, pdf_path):
    word = gencache.EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")
    doc = word.Documents.Open(word_path, ReadOnly=1)
    doc.ExportAsFixedFormat(pdf_path,
                            constants.wdExportFormatPDF,
                            Item=constants.wdExportDocumentWithMarkup,
                            CreateBookmarks=constants.wdExportCreateHeadingBookmarks)
    word.Quit(constants.wdDoNotSaveChanges)


def ppt_to_img(root=os.path.abspath(os.curdir)):
    # powerpoint = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")
    powerpoint = gencache.EnsureDispatch("PowerPoint.Application")
    powerpoint.Visible = True
    ppt_files = [_ for _ in os.listdir(root) if _.endswith(('.ppt', '.pptx'))]
    for name in ppt_files:
        ppt = powerpoint.Presentations.Open(os.path.join(root, name))
        basename = os.path.basename(name.rsplit('.')[0])
        print(basename)
        ppt.SaveAs(f'{root}/{basename}', 17)
        ppt.SaveAs(f'{root}/{basename}.pdf', 32)
        ppt.Close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    conver = Conversion()
    # conver.conversion('.', 'imgs')
    conver.merge(mode=2)
    # create_pdf(r"G:\Desktop\ls\project 202007\Merge.docx", r"G:\Desktop\ls\project 202007\Merge.pdf")
    # ppt_to_img()