Python执行P4操作

本篇探讨python中调用p4命令行执行p4命令的各种写发，其中大多数是异曲同工只是python调用进程的写法不同，但是其中有些差异也是能给你的工作带来一些影响的，可根据自己的需要选择相应的写法。具体perforce命令行文档：Commands

1.check_output

import subprocess
output = subprocess.check_output("p4 info", shell=True)
text = output.decode(encoding='UTF-8')
print(text)

2.Popen(可获取输出信息的数组)

output= subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
    outPutLines = output.stdout.readlines()
    for outPutLine in outPutLines:
        lineInfo = outPutLine.decode('UTF-8')
        print("lineInfo :" + lineInfo )
        

3.Popen

def run_p4_cmd(cmds, print_result=True):
    print(f"P4 cmd: {' '.join(cmds)}")
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmds, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    commit_msg, err = proc.communicate()
    msg = commit_msg.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
    if print_result:
        print(msg)
    if err:
        print(err.decode('utf-8', "ignore"))
    return msg, proc.returncode

4.p4python（Programming with P4Python）

from P4 import P4,P4Exception    # Import the module

p4 = P4()                        # Create the P4 instance
p4.port = "Test_1666"
p4.user = "dzk"
p4.client = "dzk-ws"            # Set some environment variables

try:                             # Catch exceptions with try/except
  p4.connect()                   # Connect to the Perforce server
  info = p4.run( "fstat","//JF_UEProj/BR_PTest_Dev/Common//CustomMgr.lua")        # Run "p4 fstat" (returns a dict)
  for key in info[0]:            # and display all key-value pairs
      print key, "=", info[0][key]
  p4.run( "edit", "file.txt" )   # Run "p4 edit file.txt"
  p4.disconnect()                # Disconnect from the server
except P4Exception:
  for e in p4.errors:            # Display errors
      print e
  for e in p4.warnings:            # Display warnings
      print e