在PyTorch中实现残差网络（ResNet）的代码如下：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
# 定义基本的残差块
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1):
super(ResidualBlock, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
self.downsample = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
)
def forward(self, x):
identity = x
out = self.conv1(x)
out = self.bn1(out)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.conv2(out)
out = self.bn2(out)
if self.downsample is not None:
identity = self.downsample(x)
out += identity
out = self.relu(out)
return out
# 定义ResNet模型
class ResNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, block, layers, num_classes=10):
super(ResNet, self).__init__()
self.in_channels = 64
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
self.layer1 = self.make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
self.layer2 = self.make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
self.layer3 = self.make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
self.layer4 = self.make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)
def make_layer(self, block, out_channels, blocks, stride=1):
layers = []
layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride))
self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion
for _ in range(1, blocks):
layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels))
return nn.Sequential(*layers)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv1(x)
out = self.bn1(out)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.maxpool(out)
out = self.layer1(out)
out = self.layer2(out)
out = self.layer3(out)
out = self.layer4(out)
out = self.avgpool(out)
out = torch.flatten(out, 1)
out = self.fc(out)
return out
# 创建ResNet模型
def ResNet18(num_classes=10):
return ResNet(ResidualBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], num_classes)
def ResNet34(num_classes=10):
return ResNet(ResidualBlock, [3, 4, 6, 3], num_classes)
# 使用示例
model = ResNet18()
```
上述代码定义了一个基本的残差块（ResidualBlock）以及一个完整的ResNet模型（ResNet）。你可以根据需要选择不同的ResNet版本（如ResNet18或ResNet34）来创建模型。在示例中，创建了一个ResNet18模型的实例（`model = ResNet18()`）。
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