GCD-定时器

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (assign, nonatomic) NSInteger surplusSecond;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblMessage;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *btnSendCAPTCHA;

@end

#import “ViewController.h”

@interface ViewController ()

• (void)layoutUI;
• (void)countDown;
  @end

@implementation ViewController
#define kSurplusSecond 5

• (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];

  [self layoutUI];
  }

• (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }

• (void)layoutUI {
  _surplusSecond = kSurplusSecond; //剩余秒数；这里指验证码发送完，间隔多少秒才能再次点击「验证」按钮进行发送验证码

  _btnSendCAPTCHA.tintColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
  _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
  _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0;
  _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.borderColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;
  _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;
  }

/**

• 倒计时
  */

• (void)countDown {
  //全局并发队列
  dispatch_queue_t globalQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
  //主队列；属于串行队列
  dispatch_queue_t mainQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();

  //定时循环执行事件
  //dispatch_source_set_timer 方法值得一提的是最后一个参数（leeway），他告诉系统我们需要计时器触发的精准程度。所有的计时器都不会保证100%精准，这个参数用来告诉系统你希望系统保证精准的努力程度。如果你希望一个计时器每5秒触发一次，并且越准越好，那么你传递0为参数。另外，如果是一个周期性任务，比如检查email，那么你会希望每10分钟检查一次，但是不用那么精准。所以你可以传入60，告诉系统60秒的误差是可接受的。他的意义在于降低资源消耗。
  dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, globalQueue);
  dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
  dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{ //计时器事件处理器
  NSLog(@“Event Handler”);
  if (_surplusSecond <= 0) {
  dispatch_source_cancel(timer); //取消定时循环计时器；使得句柄被调用，即事件被执行
  dispatch_async(mainQueue, ^{
  _btnSendCAPTCHA.enabled = YES;
  [_btnSendCAPTCHA setTitle:@“验证” forState:UIControlStateNormal];

            _lblMessage.text = @"使用 GCD 实现倒计时效果";
            _surplusSecond = kSurplusSecond;
        });
    } else {
        _surplusSecond--;
        dispatch_async(mainQueue, ^{
            NSString *btnInfo = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld秒", (long)(_surplusSecond + 1)];
            _btnSendCAPTCHA.enabled = NO;
            [_btnSendCAPTCHA setTitle:btnInfo forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
        });
    }
  

  });
  dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(timer, ^{ //计时器取消处理器；调用 dispatch_source_cancel 时执行
  NSLog(@“Cancel Handler”);
  });
  dispatch_resume(timer); //恢复定时循环计时器；Dispatch Source 创建完后默认状态是挂起的，需要主动恢复，否则事件不会被传递，也不会被执行
  }

• (IBAction)sendCAPTCHA:(id)sender {
  _lblMessage.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@“验证码发送成功，%d秒后可重新发送”, kSurplusSecond];

  [self countDown];
  }

@end