Django开发学习之分页器

枫叶

于 2020-06-13 10:18:06 发布

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分类专栏： web开发文章标签： python django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38799933/article/details/106728596

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Django的分页器

view.py

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.
from app01.models import *
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

def index(request):

    '''
    批量导入数据:

    Booklist=[]
    for i in range(100):
        Booklist.append(Book(title="book"+str(i),price=30+i*i))
    Book.objects.bulk_create(Booklist)
    '''

    '''
分页器的使用:

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)

    print("count:",paginator.count)           #数据总数
    print("num_pages",paginator.num_pages)    #总页数
    print("page_range",paginator.page_range)  #页码的列表



    page1=paginator.page(1) #第1页的page对象
    for i in page1:         #遍历第1页的所有数据对象
        print(i)

    print(page1.object_list) #第1页的所有数据


    page2=paginator.page(2)

    print(page2.has_next())            #是否有下一页
    print(page2.next_page_number())    #下一页的页码
    print(page2.has_previous())        #是否有上一页
    print(page2.previous_page_number()) #上一页的页码



    # 抛错
    #page=paginator.page(12)   # error:EmptyPage

    #page=paginator.page("z")   # error:PageNotAnInteger

    '''


    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)
    page = request.GET.get('page',1)
    currentPage=int(page)


    try:
        print(page)
        book_list = paginator.page(page)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        book_list = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)


    return render(request,"index.html",{"book_list":book_list,"paginator":paginator,"currentPage":currentPage})

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"     integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <h4>分页器</h4>
    <ul>

        {% for book in book_list %}
             <li>{{ book.title }} -----{{ book.price }}</li>
        {% endfor %}

     </ul>


    <ul class="pagination" id="pager">

                 {% if book_list.has_previous %}
                    <li class="previous"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a></li>
                 {% else %}
                    <li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
                 {% endif %}


                 {% for num in page_range %}

                     {% if num == currentPage %}
                       <li class="item active"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>
                     {% else %}
                       <li class="item"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>

                     {% endif %}
                 {% endfor %}



                 {% if book_list.has_next %}
                    <li class="next"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.next_page_number }}">下一页</a></li>
                 {% else %}
                    <li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
                 {% endif %}

            </ul>
</div>



</body>
</html>

拓展

from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse

# Create your views here.
from student.models import *
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

def index(request):

    book_list = Book.objects.all()

    # 获取分页器对象
    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 1)

    # 获取前端返回选中页码,如果没有则page_number为默认值1,get获取的值为字符串
    page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
    currentPage = int(page)

    #  如果页数十分多时，换另外一种显示方式
    # 构建page_range
    max_page_count = 5
    max_page_count_half = int(max_page_count / 2)
    # 判断页数是否大于max_page_count
    if paginator.num_pages >= max_page_count:
        # 得出start位置
        if currentPage <= max_page_count_half:
            page_start = 1
            page_end = max_page_count + 1
        else:
            if currentPage + max_page_count_half + 1 > paginator.num_pages:
                page_start = paginator.num_pages - max_page_count
                page_end = paginator.num_pages + 1
            else:
                page_start = currentPage - max_page_count_half
                page_end = currentPage + max_page_count_half + 1
        page_range = range(page_start, page_end)
    else:
        page_range = paginator.page_range


    try:
        print(page)
        book_list = paginator.page(page)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        book_list = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)


    return render(request, "page_demo/index.html", locals())

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Django开发学习之分页器

Django的分页器view.pyfrom django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse# Create your views here.from app01.models import *from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnIntegerdef index(request): ''' 批量导入数据: Booklist=[]
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