udp连接单向传输 (只能是服务器向已连接的udp客户端单项发送数据)

server.c

对于UDP套接字连接了客户端:
    1.只能是客户端向服务端发数据
    2.服务端不能像服务器发送数据(包括所有发送函数)

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>

typedef struct sockaddr	   sockaddr_t;
typedef struct sockaddr_in sockaddr_in_t;
typedef struct in6_addr	   in6_addr_t;
typedef	unsigned int		u32;
#define CUR				printf("%s : %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#define SeverIP			"192.168.1.104" 
#define ClientIP		"192.168.1.107" 
#define THRAN_1024   	1025
#define PORT        	THRAN_1024

static int sfd, ret, len = sizeof(sockaddr_t);
static sockaddr_in_t server_addr;	// 服务器地址
static sockaddr_in_t client_addr;	// 客户端地址

/* ctr +c 关闭描述符*/
static void sig_int(int sig)
{	close(sfd);
	exit(0);
}
#if 0 
void *work_sendto(void *arg)
{
	char buf[50];
	int ret;
	while (1) {
		memset(buf, 0, 50);
		fgets(buf, 50, stdin);	// 获取输入
		ret = sendto(sfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, NULL, 0);	
		printf("s: %d\n", ret);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
#endif 

void *work_recvfrom(void *arg)
{
	char buf[50];
	int ret;
	while (1) {
		memset(buf, 0, 50);
		ret = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0);
		printf("recvfrom %d: %s", ret, buf);
		if (!ret) {
			perror("client shutdown");
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{	
	pthread_t tid_sendto, tid_recvfrom;	// 线程标识ID, 非线程调度ID
	
	sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	signal(SIGINT, sig_int);
	
	// 服务器套接字绑定地址
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in_t));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);					// 服务器端口号
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SeverIP);
	if(-1 == bind(sfd, (sockaddr_t *)&server_addr, len)) {
		perror("bind err");
		goto err;
	}
	
	/* 子线程1发送 */
	/* 子线程2接收 */
	//if(pthread_create(&tid_sendto, NULL, work_sendto, NULL))
		//perror("pthread_create err");
	// 对于已经和服务端进行连接了的UDP套接字, 服务端不能向其发送消息
	if(pthread_create(&tid_recvfrom, NULL, work_recvfrom, NULL))
		perror("pthread_create err");
	
	pthread_join(tid_sendto, NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_recvfrom, NULL);
	return 0;
	
err:
	close(sfd);
	return -1;
}

client.c

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>

typedef struct sockaddr	   sockaddr_t;
typedef struct sockaddr_in sockaddr_in_t;
typedef struct in6_addr	   in6_addr_t;
typedef	unsigned int		u32;
#define CUR				printf("%s : %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
#define SeverIP			"192.168.1.104"  
#define ClientIP		"192.168.1.107" 
#define THRAN_1024   	1025
#define PORT        	THRAN_1024

static int cfd, ret, len = sizeof(sockaddr_t);

static sockaddr_in_t server_addr, client_addr;	// 服务器地址

/* ctr +c 关闭描述符*/
static void sig_int(int sig)
{	close(cfd);
	exit(0);
}
void *work_sendto(void *arg)
{	int ret;
	char buf[50];
	while (1) {
		memset(buf, 0, 50);
		fgets(buf, 50, stdin);	// 获取输入
		ret = sendto(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, NULL, 0);	// 连接后, 客户端地址被忽略
		printf("sendto: %d\n", ret);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *work_recvfrom(void *arg)
{
	char buf[50];
	int ret;
	while (1) {
		memset(buf, 0, 50);
		CUR;
		ret = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0);
		CUR;
		printf("recvfrom %d: %s", ret, buf);
		if (!ret) {
			perror("server shutdown");
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{	
	pthread_t tid_sendto, tid_recvfrom;	// 线程标识ID, 非线程调度ID
	
	cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	signal(SIGINT, sig_int);
	
	// 服务器套接字绑定地址
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in_t));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);					// 服务器端口号
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SeverIP);

 	connect(cfd, (sockaddr_t *)&server_addr, len);
	/* 子线程1发送 */
	/* 子线程2接收 */
	
	if(pthread_create(&tid_sendto, NULL, work_sendto, NULL))
		perror("pthread_create err");
	if(pthread_create(&tid_recvfrom, NULL, work_recvfrom, NULL))
		perror("pthread_create err");
	
	pthread_join(tid_sendto, NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_recvfrom, NULL);
	return 0;
	
err:
	close(cfd);
	return -1;
}