1、简介
Cutout是一种新的正则化方法。在训练时随机把图片的一部分减掉,这样能提高模型的鲁棒性。它的来源是计算机视觉任务中经常遇到的物体遮挡问题。通过cutout生成一些类似被遮挡的物体,不仅可以让模型在遇到遮挡问题时表现更好,还能让模型在做决定时更多地考虑环境(context)。
2、Cutout实现
import torch
import numpy as np
class Cutout(object):
"""Randomly mask out one or more patches from an image.
Args:
n_holes (int): Number of patches to cut out of each image.
length (int): The length (in pixels) of each square patch.
"""
def __init__(self, n_holes, length):
self.n_holes = n_holes
self.length = length
def __call__(self, img):
"""
Args:
img (Tensor): Tensor image of size (C, H, W).
Returns:
Tensor: Image with n_holes of dimension length x length cut out of it.
"""
h = img.size(1)
w = img.size(2)
mask = np.ones((h, w), np.float32)
for