BGP 实验 ， 联邦，聚合，和破解环路，route-map

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一：实验拓扑与要求

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二：实验思路

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配IP—OSPF–BGP建邻–联邦 （1. 所有建邻和配置均基于小AS编号进行 2. 联邦内所有设备声明自己所在的大AS号
3.小AS间的EBGP邻居关系，需要互指peer；）–BGP的聚合（汇总）R1和R8用不同方法聚合—路由反射器-- 破环（route-map）–Tunnel

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三：实验配置

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**

R1:

**
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.128
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 10.1.1.129 255.255.255.128
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel source 10.1.1.1
tunnel destination 10.1.2.1
!
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0

!
router bgp 1
no synchronization
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 12.1.1.2 remote-as 2
no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 Tunnel0
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server

**

R2:

**
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp confederation identifier 2
bgp confederation peers 64513
network 172.16.0.0
neighbor 12.1.1.1 remote-as 1
neighbor 172.16.3.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 172.16.3.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.3.1 route-map nex out
neighbor 172.16.5.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 172.16.5.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 172.16.5.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.5.1 route-map nex out
no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0
ip prefix-list nex seq 5 permit 10.1.1.0/24
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
route-map nex permit 10
match ip address prefix-list nex
set ip next-hop peer-address
!
route-map nex permit 20
!

**

R3:

**
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 3.3.3.3
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp router-id 3.3.3.3
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp confederation identifier 2
neighbor 172.16.2.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 172.16.2.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.4.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 172.16.4.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.4.1 route-reflector-client
no auto-summary
!

**

R4:

**
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.21 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router ospf 1
router-id 4.4.4.4
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp confederation identifier 2
bgp confederation peers 64513
neighbor 172.16.3.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 172.16.3.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.7.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 172.16.7.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 172.16.7.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
**

R5：

**
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.10 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.0.13 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!

!
router ospf 1
router-id 5.5.5.5
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 64513
no synchronization
bgp router-id 5.5.5.5
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp confederation identifier 2
bgp confederation peers 64512
neighbor 172.16.2.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 172.16.2.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 172.16.2.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.6.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 172.16.6.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!

**

R6:

**
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.0.14 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.0.17 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
router-id 6.6.6.6
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 64513
no synchronization
bgp router-id 6.6.6.6
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp confederation identifier 2
neighbor 172.16.5.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 172.16.5.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.7.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 172.16.7.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.7.1 route-reflector-client
no auto-summary
**

R7:

**
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.7.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.22 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 78.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.0.18 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0

!
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp confederation identifier 2
bgp confederation peers 64513
network 172.16.0.0
neighbor 12.1.1.1 remote-as 1
neighbor 172.16.3.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 172.16.3.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.3.1 route-map nex out
neighbor 172.16.5.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 172.16.5.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 172.16.5.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 172.16.5.1 route-map nex out
no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
ip prefix-list nex seq 5 permit 10.1.1.0/24
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
!
!
!
route-map nex permit 10
match ip address prefix-list nex
set ip next-hop peer-address
!
route-map nex permit 20
!
!
**

R8:

**
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.128
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 10.1.2.129 255.255.255.128
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel source 10.1.2.1
tunnel destination 10.1.1.1
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 78.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!

!
router bgp 3
no synchronization
bgp router-id 8.8.8.8
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.128
network 10.1.2.128 mask 255.255.255.128
aggregate-address 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 summary-only
neighbor 78.1.1.1 remote-as 2
no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Tunnel0
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!

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四：测试

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