极速制作证件照

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证件照用处较广，无论是四六级还是其它等级考试，我们都需要在报名时候上传一张符合要求的证件照。不会PS，怎么办？本文带您了解如何用Python程序处理证件照：修改证件照背景及尺寸。

一、免费获取API密钥

Step 1：注册用户https://accounts.kaleido.ai/users/sign_up

Step 2：邮件激活账户

Step 3：复制API密钥

二、程序

完整程序如下：

import os
import cv2

from PIL import Image
from removebg import RemoveBg

def img_show(path, title):
    im = Image.open(path)
    im.show(title)

def image_matting(old_image_path, new_image_path, api_key, color, width, height):
    # API KEY获取官方网站：https://www.remove.bg/zh/api
    rmbg = RemoveBg(api_key, "error.log")
    rmbg.remove_background_from_img_file(old_image_path)

    parent_path = os.path.dirname(old_image_path)
    old_image_name = os.path.split(old_image_path)[-1]
    no_bg_image_name = old_image_name + "_no_bg.png"

    if no_bg_image_name in os.listdir(parent_path):
        no_bg_image_path = parent_path + "/" + no_bg_image_name
        no_bg_image = Image.open(no_bg_image_path)
        x, y = no_bg_image.size
        try:
          new_image = Image.new('RGBA', no_bg_image.size, color=color)
          new_image.paste(no_bg_image, (0, 0, x, y), no_bg_image)
          resized_image = new_image.resize((width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
          resized_image.save(new_image_path)

          img_show(path = old_image_path, title = 'Before')
          img_show(path = no_bg_image_path, title = 'No Bg')
          img_show(path = new_image_path, title = 'After')
          
        except:
          print("image matting except")
    else:
        print("image matting fail")
        

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #请填写上自己申请的API密钥
    api_key = ''
    color = (0, 134, 200)
    old_image_path = './photo.png'
    new_image_path = './photo_after.png'
    width = 480
    height = 640
    image_matting(old_image_path = old_image_path, 
      new_image_path = new_image_path,
      api_key = api_key, color = color, 
      width = width, height = height

效果

从网上下载一图片，图1为原图，图2为去背景图，图3为换底与改变大小后效果。实验效果如下：

生成的图片是PNG格式的，如需JPG格式图片可直接修改文件后缀名即可。

特别提醒

毕业在即，无论是考试证还是其它证件，如小伙伴们搞不定的情况，本殿下可免费为各位PS制作符合要求的证件照，请将原图通过邮箱发送给本殿下即可！