RabbitMQ-Java实现简单队列

请先在本地安装并且运行rabbitMQ控制台 localhost:15672

rabbitMQ简单队列

新建一个Maven项目

maven配置

    <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

建立Connection连接rabbitMQ工具类utils

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class utils {
    public  static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/vhost_zdy");
        factory.setUsername("username");
        factory.setPassword("password");

        return factory.newConnection();
    }
}

发送信息Send类

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Send {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = utils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String msg="hello";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

运行后在控制台queue查看到有新增信息 hello、123

消费者Receive类

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Receive {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = utils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages.");

        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer= new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body,"UTF-8");
                System.out.println("receive:"+ msg);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,defaultConsumer);

    }
}

运行Receive类监听消息队列 收到队列中的元素信息