Android之获取手机系统的联系人

配置文件的权限：

    <!--获取手机的联系人-->  
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>  

xml布局文件：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout  
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.zking.laci.android25_shou.MainActivity">  
      
       <Button  
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
           android:text="获取联系人"  
           android:onClick="show"  
           />  
    </LinearLayout>  

java代码：

    package com.zking.laci.android25_shou;  
      
    import android.content.ContentResolver;  
    import android.database.Cursor;  
    import android.net.Uri;  
    import android.net.UrlQuerySanitizer;  
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.util.Log;  
    import android.view.View;  
      
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
      
        private ContentResolver cr;  
      
        @Override  
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
            //获得访问者  
            cr = getContentResolver();  
      
      
        }  
        public void show(View view){  
            //得到Uri--获得联系人的id，姓名  
            Uri u=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");  
            //得到提供者的内容  
            Cursor cursor=cr.query(u,null,null,null,null);  
            while(cursor.moveToNext()){  
                String _id=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));  
                String display_name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));  
                Log.i("test",_id+"--"+display_name);  
                //根据联系人的id获得联系人的信息  
                Uri uu=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+_id+"/data");  
                Cursor cursor1=cr.query(uu,null,null,null,null);  
                while(cursor1.moveToNext()){  
                    String mimetype=cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));  
                    String data1=cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex("data1"));  
                    if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)){  
                        Log.i("test","-------"+mimetype+" "+data1);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }