drf文件上傳下載示例

model.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class FileModel(models.Model):
    file_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name='桶名', help_text='桶名')
    file_path = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='', verbose_name='文件路徑', help_text='文件路徑')
    file = models.FileField(verbose_name='文件', upload_to='file/%Y%m%d')
    create_dt = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='创建时间', help_text='创建时间')
    modify_dt = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name='修改时间', help_text='修改时间')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.file_name

view.py

class FileViewSet(ModelViewSet):
    parser_classes = (MultiPartParser,)#為swagger能夠測試出是上傳文件
    queryset = FileModel.objects.all()
    serializer_class = FileSerializer

Serializer

class FileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = FileModel
        fields = "__all__"
        read_only_fields = ('file_name','file_path')
    def validate(self, attrs):
        getaction = self.context['view'].action
        if getaction == 'create':
            obj = FileModel.objects.filter(file_name=attrs['file'].name)
            if obj:
                raise serializers.ValidationError('存在相同文件名')
            else:
                return attrs

    def create(self, validated_data):
        validated_data['file_name'] = validated_data['file'].name
        return super().create(validated_data)

最後別忘了，setting.py批配置文件媒體和，媒體文件的路由註冊