190404_Py_example6 (the area of a circle)

Python_example 6

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program_1 calculate the area of a circle

1. method_1_principle
2. method_2_principle
   

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conclusion :
1.math method compare to computer mind
2.use func perf_counter to analyze the code’s time-performance simply

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• method_1_code

#Prog_2 code of method 1 
pi1=0
cycletime=eval(input("please input your cycle times:"))
start1=perf_counter()
for i in range(cycletime+1):
    pi1 += 1/pow(16,i)*( 4/(8*i+1)- 2/(8*i+4) -\
                      1/(8*i+5) - 1/(8*i+6))
print("pi(1) is :{0} \nthe running time with method 1 is :{1:.5f}s".format(pi1,perf_counter()-start1))

• method_2_code

##Program_1 calculate the area of a circle 
# signal "\" in python means change the line
#method2 
from random import random 
from time import perf_counter
darts=1000*1000
hits=0.0#why?
start=perf_counter()
for i in range(1,darts+1):
    x,y=random(),random()
    distance=pow(x**2+y**2,0.5)
    if distance <=1.0:
        #hits=hits+1
        hits+=1
pi=(hits/darts)*4
print("pi(2) is :{}".format(pi))
print("the running time with method 2 is :{:.5f}s".format(perf_counter()-start))

running result

pi(2) is :3.139604
the running time with method 2 is >:3.03336s
please input your cycle times:1000
pi(1) is :3.141592653589793 
the running time with method 1 is >:0.01043s