190405_Py_practice_FOR_cycle

something interesting with ‘For cycle’ in python

key point : for_cycle & break & else

#求100以内所有素数之和并输出。 ‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬
#素数指从大于1，且仅能被1和自己整除的整数。

# method1 
count=0
for i in range(2,101): # when i is 2 ,means in the next line will generate range(2,2) , it's illegal in math 
    for i1 in range(2,i):# as for range(2,2) , this For cycle is ineffective 
        if i%i1==0:
            break #so the break is ineffective neither 
    else:#that why the "else" for 2 is useful 
        count+=i
print(count)

---

• test code

count=0
for i in range(2,4):
    print("*")
    for i1 in range(2,i):
        print("&")
        if i%i1==0:
            break
    else:
        count+=i
print(count)

for i in range(2,2):
    print(i)
    print("^")
print("?")

• test code result

* //2
* //3
& //just 3
5
?

 *************************routinely*****************************
# method2
count=2 # treat 2 as the first prime number  
for i in range(3,101):# the edge is between 3 and 101
    for i1 in range(2,i):#(2 ~ i-1)
        if i%i1==0:
            break
    else:
        count+=i
print(count)

• result

M1 : 1060
M2 : 1060

---

another example

from time import perf_counter

c=""
#i=1234
start=perf_counter()
for i in range(1000,10000):
    c=str(i)
    new=0
    for b in range(4):
        new=new+pow(eval(c[b]),4)
    if new==i:
        print(i) 
print("time with method 1 is : {}\n".format(perf_counter()-start))   

t=""
start1=perf_counter()
for i in range(1000, 10000):
    t = str(i)
    if pow(eval(t[0]),4) + pow(eval(t[1]),4) + pow(eval(t[2]),4)+pow(eval(t[3]),4) == i :
        print(i)
print("time with method 2 is :{}\n".format(perf_counter()-start1))   


i=6688
c="6688"
new=0
for b in range(4):
    new=new+pow(eval(c[b]),4)
    print("new:",new)
if new==i:
        print(i) 
print("the right answer\n")   

i=6688
c="6688"
new=0
for b in range(4):
    new=new+pow(eval(c[b]),4)
    print("new:",new)
    if new==i:
        print(i) 
print("wrong example : the layer of the for cycle is wrong so it outputs 6688")
print("because it compares ever temporary variable of 'new' to the 'i' but not to wait for the correct result of 'new'  ")   

• result

1634
8208
9474
time with method 1 is : 1.1122524802377804

1634
8208
9474
time with method 2 is :1.0024570370526817

new: 1296
new: 2592
new: 6688
new: 10784
the right answer

new: 1296
new: 2592
new: 6688
6688
new: 10784
wrong example : the layer of the for cycle is wrong so it outputs 6688
because it compares ever temporary variable of 'new' to the 'i' but not to wait for the correct result of 'new'