【Java之网络请求发送】

1.使用原生java8语法发送请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "https://api.example.com/data";

        try {
        	// 打开连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            // 设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			// 获取响应码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            // 根据响应码判断响应状态
            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            	// 将字符流缓存到buffer中
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                	// 从连接中获取字节流，将字节流转换为字符流
                	new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())
                );
                String line;
                // 定义响应对象字符串
                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { //非空
                    response.append(line);
                }
                // 关闭字符缓存流
                reader.close();

                System.out.println("Response: " + response.toString());
            } else {
                System.out.println("Error: " + responseCode);
            }
			// 关闭连接，http四次挥手
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}