【对象的深拷贝】

• 除了实现Cloneable
• 输入输出流实现深拷贝

Cloneable方式

public  class DeepCopyExample {
	public static <T> deepCopy(T obj) {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			ObjectOutoutStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
			oos.writeObject(obj);
			oos.flush();
			oos.close();
			
			ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
			T copyObj = (T)ois.readObject();
			return copyObj;
		}catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	static class Person implements Serializable {
        String name;
        int age;

        public Person(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Person{name='" + name + "', age=" + age + "}";
        }
    }

}

输入输出流实现深拷贝(了解享元模式)

public class DeepCopyExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个对象
        Person originalPerson = new Person("Alice", 30);
        System.out.println("Original Person: " + originalPerson);

        // 深拷贝对象
        Person copiedPerson = originalPerson.clone();
        System.out.println("Copied Person: " + copiedPerson);
    }

    // 示例对象类
    static class Person implements Cloneable {
        String name;
        int age;

        public Person(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        @Override
        protected Person clone() {
            try {
                Person clonedPerson = (Person) super.clone();
                // 对可变的字段进行深拷贝
                // 如果字段是引用类型，需要进行独立的拷贝
                return clonedPerson;
            } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Person{name='" + name + "', age=" + age + "}";
        }
    }
}