计算标准差和中位数

计算标准差

计算标准差：要先算出平均值，—>（value-aver）**2,相加后除以长度，再开平方跟

import math

data = [3.2, 4.5, 2.4, 9.2, 8.3]

aver = sum(data) / len(data)

total = 0.0
for value in data:
    total +=(value - aver) ** 2
pfc = math.sqrt(total/len(data))

print(pfc)

计算中位数

data = [3.2, 4.5, 2.4, 9.2, 8.3, 9]

data.sort()
mid= len(data) / 2

if len(data) % 2 == 0:
    miden = (data[mid-1] + data[mid]) / 2.0
else:
    miden = data[mid]

print(miden)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/Program Files/pywork/3.2.2.py", line 9, in <module>
    miden = (data[mid-1] + data[mid]) / 2.0
TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not float

报错：
TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not float
强制类型转换

data = [3.2, 4.5, 2.4, 9.2, 8.3, 9]

data.sort()
mid= int(len(data) / 2)

if len(data) % 2 == 0:
    miden = (data[mid-1] + data[mid]) / 2.0
else:
    miden = data[mid]

print(miden)