元素水平垂直居中
利用定位+margin:auto
<style>
.father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
background: #f0a238;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
利用定位+margin:负值
<style>
.father {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
利用定位+transform
<style>
.father {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
table 布局
<style>
.father {
display: table-cell;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.son {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
flex 布局
<style>
.father {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
grid 布局
<style>
.father {
display: grid;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>