车机安全[基础知识]

车机的网络架构：

车机的攻击面:

间接攻击：ADAS[usb,光盘], OBD, SD-card, MEMory card
短距离攻击：bluetooh, RFID[无钥匙进入, 无线电频率识别], TPMS, WIFI, DSRC
远程无线攻击：GPS, RFID, Cellular, 3G/4G/5G

其它部件知识：

车机内部网络协议: FlexRay, MOST, CAN, LIN等

1. CAN

   1. High speed/rate CAN [125k bite - 1M/s ]

   2. Low speed/rate CAN [ 5 k bite - 125 bite/s ]

   3. CAN agreement feature

      1. Decentrailied [去中心]

      2. Adressing based on message [基于信息寻址]

      3. Bus Arbitration [总线仲裁]

         1. 隐态 [invisible/hidden] 

            1. Arbitrarily CAN node can access bus [任意can节点可以访问can总线]

         2. 显态 [visible]

            1. Just one, if have anther one, it need depend on priority [相同的can访问，需要根据优先级；所以这里会产生出dos问题]