C/C++ 获取硬件唯一标识 (CPU序列号/硬盘号)

调用控制台来获取CPU序列号/硬盘号
不同PC的硬盘数量可能不同 若有多个硬盘,此处的输出将多个硬盘号拼接到了一起 若需拆分可自行修改。
注：插拔硬盘U盘等会造成获取到的硬盘号不同，如果想以此为机器码的同学可用BIOS序列号替代硬盘号。命令行调用改为wmic bios get serialnumber 即可

#if !defined(AFX_14BEC153_17B9_47BE_845F_71A27BF26B59__INCLUDED_)  
#define AFX_14BEC153_17B9_47BE_845F_71A27BF26B59__INCLUDED_  

#if _MSC_VER > 1000  
#pragma once  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000  

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <windows.h>  
//#define CPUSIZE 17

using namespace std;

//--------------------------------------------------------------  
//                      CPU序列号  
//--------------------------------------------------------------  
BOOL GetCpuByCmd(string &ider, int len = 128);

BOOL GetDiskByCmd(string &ider, int len = 128);


#endif // !defined(AFX_14BEC153_17B9_47BE_845F_71A27BF26B59__INCLUDED_)  


//--------------------------------------------------------------  
//                      CPU序列号  
//--------------------------------------------------------------  
BOOL GetCpuByCmd(string &ider, int len/*=128*/)
{
	//CPU序列
	const long MAX_COMMAND_SIZE = 10000; // 命令行输出缓冲大小     
	WCHAR szFetCmd[] = L"wmic cpu get processorid"; // 获取CPU序列号命令行    
	const string strEnSearch = "ProcessorId"; // CPU序列号的前导信息  


	BOOL   bret = FALSE;
	HANDLE hReadPipe = NULL; //读取管道  
	HANDLE hWritePipe = NULL; //写入管道      
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;   //进程信息      
	STARTUPINFO         si;   //控制命令行窗口信息  
	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;   //安全属性  

	char            szBuffer[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE + 1] = { 0 }; // 放置命令行结果的输出缓冲区  
	string          strBuffer;
	unsigned long   count = 0;
	long            ipos = 0;

	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
	memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));

	pi.hProcess = NULL;
	pi.hThread = NULL;
	si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
	sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
	sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
	sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

	//1.0 创建管道  
	bret = CreatePipe(&hReadPipe, &hWritePipe, &sa, 0);
	if (!bret)
	{
		goto END;
	}

	//2.0 设置命令行窗口的信息为指定的读写管道  
	GetStartupInfo(&si);
	si.hStdError = hWritePipe;
	si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
	si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; //隐藏命令行窗口  
	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

	//3.0 创建获取命令行的进程  
	bret = CreateProcess(NULL, szFetCmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
	if (!bret)
	{
		goto END;
	}

	

	//4.0 读取返回的数据  
	WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 500/*INFINITE*/);
	bret = ReadFile(hReadPipe, szBuffer, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE, &count, 0);
	if (!bret)
	{
		goto END;
	}

	//5.0 查找CPU序列号  
	bret = FALSE;
	strBuffer = szBuffer;
	ipos = strBuffer.find(strEnSearch);

	if (ipos < 0) // 没有找到  
	{
		goto END;
	}
	else
	{
		strBuffer = strBuffer.substr(ipos + strEnSearch.length());
	}

	memset(szBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(szBuffer));
	strcpy_s(szBuffer, strBuffer.c_str());

	//modify here
	//去掉中间的空格 \r \n     
	char temp[512];
	memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));

	int index = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < strBuffer.size(); i++)
	{
		if (strBuffer[i] != ' '&&strBuffer[i] != '\n'&&strBuffer[i] != '\r')
		{
			temp[index] = strBuffer[i];
			index++;
		}
	}
	ider = temp;

	bret = TRUE;

END:
	//关闭所有的句柄  
	CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
	CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
	CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
	CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

	return(bret);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------  
//                      硬盘编号 
//--------------------------------------------------------------  
BOOL GetDiskByCmd(string &ider, int len/*=128*/)
{
	//diskdrive
	const long MAX_COMMAND_SIZE = 10000; // 命令行输出缓冲大小     
	WCHAR szFetCmd[] = L"wmic diskdrive get serialnumber"; // 获取DiskDrive命令行    
	const string strEnSearch = "SerialNumber"; // DiskDrive序列号的前导信息  


	BOOL   bret = FALSE;
	HANDLE hReadPipe = NULL; //读取管道  
	HANDLE hWritePipe = NULL; //写入管道      
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;   //进程信息      
	STARTUPINFO         si;   //控制命令行窗口信息  
	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;   //安全属性  

	char            szBuffer[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE + 1] = { 0 }; // 放置命令行结果的输出缓冲区  
	string          strBuffer;
	unsigned long   count = 0;
	long            ipos = 0;

	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
	memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));

	pi.hProcess = NULL;
	pi.hThread = NULL;
	si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
	sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
	sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
	sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

	//1.0 创建管道  
	bret = CreatePipe(&hReadPipe, &hWritePipe, &sa, 0);
	if (!bret)
	{
		goto END;
	}

	//2.0 设置命令行窗口的信息为指定的读写管道  
	GetStartupInfo(&si);
	si.hStdError = hWritePipe;
	si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
	si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; //隐藏命令行窗口  
	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

	//3.0 创建获取命令行的进程  
	bret = CreateProcess(NULL, szFetCmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
	if (!bret)
	{
		goto END;
	}



	//4.0 读取返回的数据  
	WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 500/*INFINITE*/);
	bret = ReadFile(hReadPipe, szBuffer, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE, &count, 0);
	if (!bret)
	{
		goto END;
	}

	//5.0 查找CPU序列号  
	bret = FALSE;
	strBuffer = szBuffer;
	ipos = strBuffer.find(strEnSearch);

	if (ipos < 0) // 没有找到  
	{
		goto END;
	}
	else
	{
		strBuffer = strBuffer.substr(ipos + strEnSearch.length());
	}

	memset(szBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(szBuffer));
	strcpy_s(szBuffer, strBuffer.c_str());

	//modify here
	//去掉中间的空格 \r \n     
	char temp[512];
	memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));

	int index = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < strBuffer.size(); i++)
	{
		if (strBuffer[i] != ' '&&strBuffer[i] != '\n'&&strBuffer[i] != '\r')
		{
			temp[index] = strBuffer[i];
			index++;
		}
	}
	ider = temp;

	bret = TRUE;

END:
	//关闭所有的句柄  
	CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
	CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
	CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
	CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

	return(bret);
}



int main()
{
	string cpuid;
	
	if (!GetCpuByCmd(cpuid))
	{
		cout << "get cpu id failed!\n";
		return false;
	}
	cout << "cpu ID: " << cpuid << endl;
	
	string diskid;
	if (!GetDiskByCmd(diskid))
	{
		cout << "get diskdrive failed!\n";
		return false;
	}
	cout << "disk ID: " << diskid << endl;



	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}