[Acwing Linux基础课] 第一讲の作业

homework_0:在 homework_0 下创建三个目录 dir_a, dir_b, dir_c

cd homework/lesson_1/homework_0
mkdir dir_{a..c}

homework_1:将a.txt, b.txt, c.txt 分别复制为 a.txt.bak, b.txt.bak, c.txt.bak

法一

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_1
cp a.txt a.txt.bak
cp b.txt b.txt.bak
cp c.txt c.txt.bak

法二

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_1
for var in *
do
    cp "$var" "${var%.txt}.txt.bak"
done

homework_2:将a.txt, b.txt, c.txt 重命名为 a_new.txt, b_new.txt, c_new.txt

法一

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_2
mv a.txt a_new.txt
mv b.txt b_new.txt
mv c.txt c_new.txt

法二

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_2
for var in *
do
    mv "$var" "${var%.txt}_new.txt"
done

homework_3:将dir a文件夹下的a.txt, b.txt，c.txt分别移动到文件夹dir b下

法一

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_3
mv dir_a/a.txt dir_b
mv dir_a/b.txt dir_b
mv dir_a/c.txt dir_b

法二

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_3
mv dir_a/* dir_b

homework_4:将普通文件a.txt,b.txt,c.txt删除

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_4
rm a.txt b.txt c.txt

homework_5:将文件夹dir a, dir b, dir c删除

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_5
rm dir_a dir_b dir_c _r

homework_6:查看task.txt的内容，并按其指示进行操作

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_6
cat task.txt    // 查看内容
mv task.txt done.txt    // 重命名为 done.txt
mkdir dir_a     // 创建目录 dir_a
mv done.txt dir_a/done.txt  // 移动done.txt

homework_7:创建文件夹dir 0, dir 1, dir 2,将a.txt，b.txt,c.txt复制到dir_0下，重命名为a0.txt,b0.txt,c0.txt;将a.txt,b.txt,c.txt复制到dir_1下，重命名为a1.txt,b1.txt,cl.txt;将a.txt,b.txt,c.txt复制到dir_2下，重命名为a2.txt, b2.txt,c2.txt

法一:在复制的同时重命名

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_7
mkdir dir_0 dir_1 dir_2     
cp a.txt dir_0/a0.txt
cp b.txt dir_0/b0.txt
cp c.txt dir_0/c0.txt
cp a.txt dir_1/a1.txt
cp b.txt dir_1/b1.txt
cp c.txt dir_1/c1.txt
cp a.txt dir_2/a2.txt   
cp b.txt dir_2/b2.txt
cp c.txt dir_2/c2.txt

法二

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_7
for i in {0..2}
do
	mkdir "dir_$i"
	for var in *.txt
	do
		cp "$var" "dir_$i/${var%.txt}$i.txt"
	done
done

homework_8:分别在dir a, dir b, dir c文件夹下查看task.txt的内容，并分别按照指示进行操作

cd ../homework_8
cd dir_a
cat task.txt // 要求把 a.txt 删除
rm a.txt
cd ../  
cd dir_b
cat task.txt // 要求重命名 b.txt
mv b.txt b_new.txt
cd ../   
cd dir_c
cat task.txt // 要求复制 c.txt
cp c.txt c.txt.bak

homework_9:将其中所有txt类型的文件删除

cd ~/homework/lesson_1/homework_9
rm *.txt