Python爬虫学习（二）盗亦有道（三）Requests库网络爬取实战

（二）网络爬虫的盗亦有道

(1)网络爬虫的限制

• 来源审查：检查来访HTTP协议头的User-Agent域

• 发布公告：Robots协议 —— 网站根目录下的robots.txt文件

（三）Requests库网络爬取实战

(1)京东商品页面的爬取

import requests

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        Headers = {
   
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36',
        }
        r = requests.get(url,headers=Headers,timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text[:1000]
    except:
        return "产生异常"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    url = "https://item.jd.com/100004323294.html"
    print(getHTMLText(url))

(2)亚马逊商品页面的爬取

import requests

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        Headers ={
   
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windo